verify/verify-yosupo-ntt/yosupo-multivariate-circular-convolution.test.cpp

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• Last update: 2026-06-27 14:52:13+09:00
• Problem: https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/multivariate_convolution_cyclic

Depends on

• fps/arbitrary-fps.hpp
• 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ (fps/formal-power-series.hpp)
• internal/internal-function.hpp
• internal/internal-math.hpp
• internal/internal-seed.hpp
• internal/internal-type-traits.hpp
• math/constexpr-primitive-root.hpp
• misc/rng.hpp
• modint (2^{30} 未満の任意 mod 用) (modint/arbitrary-modint.hpp)
• modint/arbitrary-montgomery-modint.hpp
• modint/barrett-reduction.hpp
• modint/montgomery-modint.hpp
• ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp
• Chirp Z-transform(Bluestein's algorithm) (ntt/chirp-z.hpp)
• 多次元FFT (ntt/multidimensional-ntt.hpp)
• 多変数巡回畳み込み (ntt/multivariate-circular-convolution.hpp)
• ntt/ntt.hpp
• 高速素因数分解(Miller Rabin/Pollard's Rho) (prime/fast-factorize.hpp)
• Miller-Rabin primality test (prime/miller-rabin.hpp)
• template/bitop.hpp
• template/debug.hpp
• template/inout.hpp
• template/macro.hpp
• template/template.hpp
• template/util.hpp

Code

#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/multivariate_convolution_cyclic"
//
#include "../../template/template.hpp"
//
#include "../../ntt/multivariate-circular-convolution.hpp"
//
using namespace Nyaan;

void q() {
  using mint = ArbitraryModInt;
  using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;

  inl(p, K);
  mint::set_mod(p);
  vi base(K);
  in(base);
  int prod = 1;
  each(x, base) prod *= x;
  fps f(prod), g(prod);
  in(f, g);
  out(multivariate_circular_convolution(f, g, base));
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  int t = 1;
  // in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}

#line 1 "verify/verify-yosupo-ntt/yosupo-multivariate-circular-convolution.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/multivariate_convolution_cyclic"
//
#line 2 "template/template.hpp"
using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility
#line 3 "template/util.hpp"

namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename S>
  P &operator*=(const S &r) {
    first *= r, second *= r;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
  template <typename S>
  P operator*(const S &r) const {
    return P(*this) *= r;
  }
  P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
  vector<int> ret(n);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
  T w{v};
  reverse(begin(w), end(w));
  return w;
}

template <typename T>
bool nxp(T &v) {
  return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}

// 返り値の型は入力の T に依存
// i 要素目 : [0, a[i])
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) {
  vector<vector<T>> ret;
  vector<T> v;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void {
    if (i == (int)a.size()) {
      ret.push_back(v);
      return;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back();
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0);
  return ret;
}

// F : void(T&), mod を取る操作
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T, typename F>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, F &&f) {
  static_assert(std::is_invocable_r_v<void, F &, T &>,
                "Power callback must be callable as void(T&)");
  T res = I;
  for (; n; std::invoke(f, a = a * a), n >>= 1) {
    if (n & 1) std::invoke(f, res = res * a);
  }
  return res;
}
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) {
  auto no_op = [](T &) -> void {};
  return Power(a, n, I, no_op);
}

template <typename T>
T Rev(const T &v) {
  T res = v;
  reverse(begin(res), end(res));
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Transpose(const vector<T> &v) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  if(v.empty()) return {};
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      res[j][i] = v[i][j];
    }
  }
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Rotate(const vector<T> &v, int clockwise = true) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      if (clockwise) {
        res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j];
      } else {
        res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan
#line 58 "template/template.hpp"

// bit operation
#line 1 "template/bitop.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return __builtin_popcountll(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan
#line 61 "template/template.hpp"

// inout
#line 1 "template/inout.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  int flag = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    if (c == '-') {
      flag = true;
      continue;
    }
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  if (flag) x = -x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan
#line 64 "template/template.hpp"

// debug
#line 1 "template/debug.hpp"
namespace DebugImpl {

template <typename U, typename = void>
struct is_specialize : false_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type {
};

void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const bool& t) { cerr << (t ? "true" : "false"); }

void dump(__int128_t t) {
  if (t == 0) cerr << 0;
  if (t < 0) cerr << '-', t = -t;
  string S;
  while (t) S.push_back('0' + t % 10), t /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  cerr << S;
}

void dump(__uint128_t t) {
  if (t == 0) cerr << 0;
  string S;
  while (t) S.push_back('0' + t % 10), t /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  cerr << S;
}

template <typename U,
          enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void dump(const U& t) {
  cerr << t;
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) {
  string res;
  if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf";
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
    if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf";
  }
  if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) {
    if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf";
    if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
      if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf";
    }
  }
  if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t);
  cerr << res;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>&);
template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>&);

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t,
          enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) {
    dump(*it);
    cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) {
  cerr << "( ";
  dump(t.first);
  cerr << ", ";
  dump(t.second);
  cerr << " )";
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) {
    dump(t.first[i]);
    cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

void trace() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
  cerr << " ";
  dump(head);
  if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ",";
  trace(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

}  // namespace DebugImpl

#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...)                            \
  do {                                      \
    cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
    DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__);          \
  } while (0)
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...)                           \
  do {                                      \
    cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
    DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__);          \
  } while (0)
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif
#line 67 "template/template.hpp"

// macro
#line 1 "template/macro.hpp"
#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)
#line 70 "template/template.hpp"

namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }
#line 4 "verify/verify-yosupo-ntt/yosupo-multivariate-circular-convolution.test.cpp"
//
#line 2 "ntt/multivariate-circular-convolution.hpp"
//
#line 6 "ntt/multivariate-circular-convolution.hpp"
using namespace std;

#line 2 "fps/arbitrary-fps.hpp"

#line 4 "fps/arbitrary-fps.hpp"

#line 2 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"

#line 6 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"
using namespace std;

#line 2 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp"

#line 5 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp"

template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
  using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
  using i32 = int32_t;
  using u32 = uint32_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;

  static constexpr u32 get_r() {
    u32 ret = mod;
    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
  static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
  static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
  static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");
  static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs.");

  u32 a;

  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
      : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
    return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
  constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }
  constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }

  constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  constexpr mint inverse() const {
    int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0;
    while (y > 0) {
      t = x / y;
      x -= t * y, u -= t * v;
      tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp;
      tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp;
    }
    return mint{u};
  }

  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, mint &b) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
    return (is);
  }

  constexpr u32 get() const {
    u32 ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
#line 2 "ntt/ntt.hpp"

#line 7 "ntt/ntt.hpp"
using namespace std;

template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
  static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() {
    uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod();
    using u64 = uint64_t;
    u64 ds[32] = {};
    int idx = 0;
    u64 m = _mod - 1;
    for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
      if (m % i == 0) {
        ds[idx++] = i;
        while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
      }
    }
    if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;

    uint32_t _pr = 2;
    while (1) {
      int flg = 1;
      for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) {
        u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
        while (b) {
          if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod;
          a = a * a % _mod;
          b >>= 1;
        }
        if (r == 1) {
          flg = 0;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (flg == 1) break;
      ++_pr;
    }
    return _pr;
  };

  static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
  static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr();
  static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
  mint dw[level], dy[level];

  void setwy(int k) {
    mint w[level], y[level];
    w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
    y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
    for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
      w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
    dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
    for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
      dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
      dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
    }
  }

  NTT() { setwy(level); }

  void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    if (k == 1) {
      mint a1 = a[1];
      a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
      a[0] = a[0] + a1;
      return;
    }
    if (k & 1) {
      int v = 1 << (k - 1);
      for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
        mint ajv = a[j + v];
        a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
        a[j] += ajv;
      }
    }
    int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
    int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
    mint one = mint(1);
    mint imag = dw[1];
    while (v) {
      // jh = 0
      {
        int j0 = 0;
        int j1 = v;
        int j2 = j1 + v;
        int j3 = j2 + v;
        for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
          mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
          mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
          a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
        }
      }
      // jh >= 1
      mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
      for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
        ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
        int j0 = jh * v;
        int je = j0 + v;
        int j2 = je + v;
        for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
               t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
          mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
          mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
          a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
        }
        xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
      }
      u <<= 2;
      v >>= 2;
    }
  }

  void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    if (k == 1) {
      mint a1 = a[1];
      a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
      a[0] = a[0] + a1;
      return;
    }
    int u = 1 << (k - 2);
    int v = 1;
    mint one = mint(1);
    mint imag = dy[1];
    while (u) {
      // jh = 0
      {
        int j0 = 0;
        int j1 = v;
        int j2 = v + v;
        int j3 = j2 + v;
        for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
          mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
          mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
          a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
        }
      }
      // jh >= 1
      mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
      u <<= 2;
      for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
        ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
        int j0 = jh * v;
        int je = j0 + v;
        int j2 = je + v;
        for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
          mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
          mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
          a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
          a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
        }
        xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
      }
      u >>= 4;
      v <<= 2;
    }
    if (k & 1) {
      u = 1 << (k - 1);
      for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
        mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
        a[j] += a[j + u];
        a[j + u] = ajv;
      }
    }
  }

  void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
  }

  void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
    mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
    for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
  }

  vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
    int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
    if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
      vector<mint> s(l);
      for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
      return s;
    }
    int k = 2, M = 4;
    while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
    setwy(k);
    vector<mint> s(M);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
    fft4(s, k);
    if (a.size() == b.size() && a == b) {
      for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= s[i];
    } else {
      vector<mint> t(M);
      for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
      fft4(t, k);
      for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
    }
    ifft4(s, k);
    s.resize(l);
    mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
    return s;
  }

  void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
    int M = (int)a.size();
    auto b = a;
    intt(b);
    mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
    ntt(b);
    copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
  }
};
#line 10 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"

namespace ArbitraryNTT {
using i64 = int64_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
constexpr int32_t m0 = 167772161;
constexpr int32_t m1 = 469762049;
constexpr int32_t m2 = 754974721;
using mint0 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m0>;
using mint1 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m1>;
using mint2 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m2>;
constexpr int r01 = mint1(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02 = mint2(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r12 = mint2(m1).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02r12 = i64(r02) * r12 % m2;
constexpr i64 w1 = m0;
constexpr i64 w2 = i64(m0) * m1;

template <typename T, typename submint>
vector<submint> mul(const vector<T> &a, const vector<T> &b) {
  static NTT<submint> ntt;
  vector<submint> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = i64(a[i] % submint::get_mod());
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = i64(b[i] % submint::get_mod());
  return ntt.multiply(s, t);
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> multiply(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t, int mod) {
  auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
  auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
  auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
  int n = d0.size();
  vector<int> ret(n);
  const int W1 = w1 % mod;
  const int W2 = w2 % mod;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    int n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(), a = d0[i].get();
    int b = i64(n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
    int c = (i64(n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + i64(m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
    ret[i] = (i64(a) + i64(b) * W1 + i64(c) * W2) % mod;
  }
  return ret;
}

template <typename mint>
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
  if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return {};
  if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) < 128) {
    vector<mint> ret(a.size() + b.size() - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
      for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
    return ret;
  }
  vector<int> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i].get();
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i].get();
  vector<int> u = multiply<int>(s, t, mint::get_mod());
  vector<mint> ret(u.size());
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)u.size(); ++i) ret[i] = mint(u[i]);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
vector<u128> multiply_u128(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t) {
  if (s.size() == 0 && t.size() == 0) return {};
  if (min<int>(s.size(), t.size()) < 128) {
    vector<u128> ret(s.size() + t.size() - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); ++i)
      for (int j = 0; j < (int)t.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += i64(s[i]) * t[j];
    return ret;
  }
  auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
  auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
  auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
  int n = d0.size();
  vector<u128> ret(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    i64 n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get();
    i64 a = d0[i].get();
    i64 b = (n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
    i64 c = ((n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + (m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
    ret[i] = a + b * w1 + u128(c) * w2;
  }
  return ret;
}
}  // namespace ArbitraryNTT
#line 2 "fps/formal-power-series.hpp"

#line 8 "fps/formal-power-series.hpp"
using namespace std;

template <typename mint>
struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> {
  using vector<mint>::vector;
  using FPS = FormalPowerSeries;

  FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) {
    if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) {
    if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] += r;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) {
    if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) {
    if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] -= r;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) {
    for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) {
    if (this->size() < r.size()) {
      this->clear();
      return *this;
    }
    int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
    if ((int)r.size() <= 64) {
      FPS f(*this), g(r);
      g.shrink();
      mint coeff = g.back().inverse();
      for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff;
      int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1;
      int gs = g.size();
      FPS quo(deg);
      for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1];
        for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j];
      }
      *this = quo * coeff;
      this->resize(n, mint(0));
      return *this;
    }
    return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev();
  }

  FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) {
    *this -= *this / r * r;
    shrink();
    return *this;
  }

  FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }
  FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }
  FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }
  FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }
  FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }
  FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }
  FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }
  FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }
  FPS operator-() const {
    FPS ret(this->size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }

  void shrink() {
    while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back();
  }

  FPS rev() const {
    FPS ret(*this);
    reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
    return ret;
  }

  FPS dot(FPS r) const {
    FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size()));
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i];
    return ret;
  }

  // 前 sz 項を取ってくる。sz に足りない項は 0 埋めする
  FPS pre(int sz) const {
    FPS ret(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz));
    if ((int)ret.size() < sz) ret.resize(sz);
    return ret;
  }

  FPS operator>>(int sz) const {
    if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {};
    FPS ret(*this);
    ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
    return ret;
  }

  FPS operator<<(int sz) const {
    FPS ret(*this);
    ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0));
    return ret;
  }

  FPS diff() const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    FPS ret(max(0, n - 1));
    mint one(1), coeff(1);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
      ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff;
      coeff += one;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  FPS integral() const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    FPS ret(n + 1);
    ret[0] = mint(0);
    if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1);
    auto mod = mint::get_mod();
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }

  mint eval(mint x) const {
    mint r = 0, w = 1;
    for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x;
    return r;
  }

  FPS log(int deg = -1) const {
    assert(!(*this).empty() && (*this)[0] == mint(1));
    if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
    return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
  }

  FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    if (deg == -1) deg = n;
    if (k == 0) {
      FPS ret(deg);
      if (deg) ret[0] = 1;
      return ret;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) {
        mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i];
        FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg);
        ret *= (*this)[i].pow(k);
        ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
        if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0));
        return ret;
      }
      if (__int128_t(i + 1) * k >= deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0));
    }
    return FPS(deg, mint(0));
  }

  static void *ntt_ptr;
  static void set_fft();
  FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r);
  void ntt();
  void intt();
  void ntt_doubling();
  static int ntt_pr();
  FPS inv(int deg = -1) const;
  FPS exp(int deg = -1) const;
};
template <typename mint>
void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;

template <int N>
struct FPSBackendPriority : FPSBackendPriority<N - 1> {};
template <>
struct FPSBackendPriority<0> {};

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() {
  fps_set_fft_impl((FormalPowerSeries<mint>*)nullptr, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=(const FPS& r) {
  if (this->empty() || r.empty()) {
    this->clear();
    return *this;
  }
  return fps_multiply_impl(*this, r, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() {
  fps_ntt_impl(*this, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() {
  fps_intt_impl(*this, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() {
  fps_ntt_doubling_impl(*this, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}

template <typename mint>
int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() {
  return fps_ntt_pr_impl((FormalPowerSeries<mint>*)nullptr,
                         FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const {
  return fps_inv_impl(*this, deg, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const {
  return fps_exp_impl(*this, deg, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}

/**
 * @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ
 */
#line 7 "fps/arbitrary-fps.hpp"

template <typename mint>
void fps_set_fft_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>*, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
  FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;
}

template <typename mint>
void fps_ntt_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>&, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
  exit(1);
}

template <typename mint>
void fps_intt_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>&, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
  exit(1);
}

template <typename mint>
void fps_ntt_doubling_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>&, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
  exit(1);
}

template <typename mint>
int fps_ntt_pr_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>*, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
  exit(1);
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& fps_multiply_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f,
                                           const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& r,
                                           FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
  auto ret = ArbitraryNTT::multiply(f, r);
  return f = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end());
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> fps_inv_impl(const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, int deg,
                                     FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
  assert(f[0] != mint(0));
  if (deg == -1) deg = f.size();
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1) / f[0]});
  for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1)
    ret = (ret + ret - ret * ret * f.pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1);
  return ret.pre(deg);
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> fps_exp_impl(const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, int deg,
                                     FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
  assert(f.size() == 0 || f[0] == mint(0));
  if (deg == -1) deg = (int)f.size();
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1)});
  for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
    ret = (ret * (f.pre(i << 1) + mint(1) - ret.log(i << 1))).pre(i << 1);
  }
  return ret.pre(deg);
}
#line 2 "internal/internal-math.hpp"

#line 2 "internal/internal-type-traits.hpp"

#line 4 "internal/internal-type-traits.hpp"
using namespace std;

namespace nyaan_internal {
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_integral =
    typename conditional_t<is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t> ||
                               is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

template <typename T>
using is_broadly_signed =
    typename conditional_t<is_signed_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

template <typename T>
using is_broadly_unsigned =
    typename conditional_t<is_unsigned_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

#define ENABLE_VALUE(x) \
  template <typename T> \
  constexpr bool x##_v = x<T>::value;

ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_integral);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_signed);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_unsigned);
#undef ENABLE_VALUE

#define ENABLE_HAS_TYPE(var)                                   \
  template <class, class = void>                               \
  struct has_##var : false_type {};                            \
  template <class T>                                           \
  struct has_##var<T, void_t<typename T::var>> : true_type {}; \
  template <class T>                                           \
  constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;

#define ENABLE_HAS_VAR(var)                                     \
  template <class, class = void>                                \
  struct has_##var : false_type {};                             \
  template <class T>                                            \
  struct has_##var<T, void_t<decltype(T::var)>> : true_type {}; \
  template <class T>                                            \
  constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;

}  // namespace nyaan_internal
#line 4 "internal/internal-math.hpp"

namespace nyaan_internal {

#line 9 "internal/internal-math.hpp"
using namespace std;

// a mod p
template <typename T>
T safe_mod(T a, T p) {
  a %= p;
  if constexpr (is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
    if (a < 0) a += p;
  }
  return a;
}

// 返り値：pair(g, x)
// s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> inv_gcd(T a, T p) {
  static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
  a = safe_mod(a, p);
  if (a == 0) return {p, 0};
  T b = p, x = 1, y = 0;
  while (a != 0) {
    T q = b / a;
    swap(a, b %= a);
    swap(x, y -= q * x);
  }
  if (y < 0) y += p / b;
  return {b, y};
}

// 返り値 : a^{-1} mod p
// gcd(a, p) != 1 が必要
template <typename T>
T inv(T a, T p) {
  static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
  a = safe_mod(a, p);
  T b = p, x = 1, y = 0;
  while (a != 0) {
    T q = b / a;
    swap(a, b %= a);
    swap(x, y -= q * x);
  }
  assert(b == 1);
  return y < 0 ? y + p : y;
}

// T : 底の型
// U : T*T がオーバーフローしない かつ 指数の型
template <typename T, typename U>
T modpow(T a, U n, T p) {
  a = safe_mod(a, p);
  T ret = 1 % p;
  while (n != 0) {
    if (n % 2 == 1) ret = U(ret) * a % p;
    a = U(a) * a % p;
    n /= 2;
  }
  return ret;
}

// 返り値 : pair(rem, mod)
// 解なしのときは {0, 0} を返す
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> crt(const vector<T>& r, const vector<T>& m) {
  static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
  assert(r.size() == m.size());
  int n = int(r.size());
  T r0 = 0, m0 = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    assert(1 <= m[i]);
    T r1 = safe_mod(r[i], m[i]), m1 = m[i];
    if (m0 < m1) swap(r0, r1), swap(m0, m1);
    if (m0 % m1 == 0) {
      if (r0 % m1 != r1) return {0, 0};
      continue;
    }
    auto [g, im] = inv_gcd(m0, m1);
    T u1 = m1 / g;
    if ((r1 - r0) % g) return {0, 0};
    T x = (r1 - r0) / g % u1 * im % u1;
    r0 += x * m0;
    m0 *= u1;
    if (r0 < 0) r0 += m0;
  }
  return {r0, m0};
}

}  // namespace nyaan_internal
#line 2 "math/constexpr-primitive-root.hpp"

constexpr unsigned int constexpr_primitive_root(unsigned int mod) {
  using u32 = unsigned int;
  using u64 = unsigned long long;
  if(mod == 2) return 1;
  u64 m = mod - 1, ds[32] = {}, idx = 0;
  for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
    if (m % i == 0) {
      ds[idx++] = i;
      while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
    }
  }
  if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;
  for (u32 _pr = 2, flg = true;; _pr++, flg = true) {
    for (u32 i = 0; i < idx && flg; ++i) {
      u64 a = _pr, b = (mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
      for (; b; a = a * a % mod, b >>= 1)
        if (b & 1) r = r * a % mod;
      if (r == 1) flg = false;
    }
    if (flg == true) return _pr;
  }
}

#line 2 "modint/arbitrary-modint.hpp"

#line 2 "modint/barrett-reduction.hpp"

#line 4 "modint/barrett-reduction.hpp"
using namespace std;

struct Barrett {
  using u32 = unsigned int;
  using i64 = long long;
  using u64 = unsigned long long;
  u32 m;
  u64 im;
  Barrett() : m(), im() {}
  Barrett(int n) : m(n), im(u64(-1) / m + 1) {}
  constexpr inline i64 quo(u64 n) {
    u64 x = u64((__uint128_t(n) * im) >> 64);
    u32 r = n - x * m;
    return m <= r ? x - 1 : x;
  }
  constexpr inline i64 rem(u64 n) {
    u64 x = u64((__uint128_t(n) * im) >> 64);
    u32 r = n - x * m;
    return m <= r ? r + m : r;
  }
  constexpr inline pair<i64, int> quorem(u64 n) {
    u64 x = u64((__uint128_t(n) * im) >> 64);
    u32 r = n - x * m;
    if (m <= r) return {x - 1, r + m};
    return {x, r};
  }
  constexpr inline i64 pow(u64 n, i64 p) {
    u32 a = rem(n), r = m == 1 ? 0 : 1;
    while (p) {
      if (p & 1) r = rem(u64(r) * a);
      a = rem(u64(a) * a);
      p >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
  }
};
#line 4 "modint/arbitrary-modint.hpp"

template <int id>
struct ArbitraryModIntBase {
  int x;

  ArbitraryModIntBase() : x(0) {}

  ArbitraryModIntBase(int64_t y) {
    int z = y % get_mod();
    if (z < 0) z += get_mod();
    x = z;
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase &operator+=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
    if ((x += p.x) >= get_mod()) x -= get_mod();
    return *this;
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase &operator-=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
    if ((x += get_mod() - p.x) >= get_mod()) x -= get_mod();
    return *this;
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase &operator*=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
    x = rem((unsigned long long)x * p.x);
    return *this;
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase &operator/=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
    *this *= p.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase operator-() const { return ArbitraryModIntBase(-x); }
  ArbitraryModIntBase operator+() const { return *this; }

  ArbitraryModIntBase operator+(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const {
    return ArbitraryModIntBase(*this) += p;
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase operator-(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const {
    return ArbitraryModIntBase(*this) -= p;
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase operator*(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const {
    return ArbitraryModIntBase(*this) *= p;
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase operator/(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const {
    return ArbitraryModIntBase(*this) /= p;
  }

  bool operator==(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const { return x == p.x; }

  bool operator!=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const { return x != p.x; }

  ArbitraryModIntBase inverse() const {
    int a = x, b = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0, t;
    while (b > 0) {
      t = a / b;
      swap(a -= t * b, b);
      swap(u -= t * v, v);
    }
    return ArbitraryModIntBase(u);
  }

  ArbitraryModIntBase pow(int64_t n) const {
    ArbitraryModIntBase ret(1), mul(x);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
    return os << p.x;
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ArbitraryModIntBase &a) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    a = ArbitraryModIntBase(t);
    return (is);
  }

  int get() const { return x; }

  inline unsigned int rem(unsigned long long p) { return barrett().rem(p); }

  static inline Barrett &barrett() {
    static Barrett b;
    return b;
  }

  static inline int &get_mod() {
    static int mod = 0;
    return mod;
  }

  static void set_mod(int md) {
    assert(0 < md && md <= (1LL << 30) - 1);
    get_mod() = md;
    barrett() = Barrett(md);
  }
};

using ArbitraryModInt = ArbitraryModIntBase<-1>;

/**
 * @brief modint (2^{30} 未満の任意 mod 用)
 */
#line 2 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"

#line 6 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"
using namespace std;

#line 2 "misc/rng.hpp"

#line 7 "misc/rng.hpp"
using namespace std;

#line 2 "internal/internal-seed.hpp"

#line 4 "internal/internal-seed.hpp"
using namespace std;

namespace nyaan_internal {
unsigned long long non_deterministic_seed() {
  unsigned long long m =
      chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
          chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
          .count();
  m ^= 9845834732710364265uLL;
  m ^= m << 24, m ^= m >> 31, m ^= m << 35;
  return m;
}
unsigned long long deterministic_seed() { return 88172645463325252UL; }

// 64 bit の seed 値を生成 (手元では seed 固定)
// 連続で呼び出すと同じ値が何度も返ってくるので注意
// #define RANDOMIZED_SEED するとシードがランダムになる
unsigned long long seed() {
#if defined(NyaanLocal) && !defined(RANDOMIZED_SEED)
  return deterministic_seed();
#else
  return non_deterministic_seed();
#endif
}

}  // namespace nyaan_internal
#line 10 "misc/rng.hpp"

namespace my_rand {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;

// [0, 2^64 - 1)
u64 rng() {
  static u64 _x = nyaan_internal::seed();
  return _x ^= _x << 7, _x ^= _x >> 9;
}

// [l, r]
i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l <= r);
  return l + rng() % u64(r - l + 1);
}

// [l, r)
i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rng() % u64(r - l);
}

// choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping
vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) {
  assert(l <= r && n <= r - l);
  unordered_set<i64> s;
  for (i64 i = n; i; --i) {
    i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i);
    if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i;
    s.insert(m);
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x);
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return ret;
}

// [0.0, 1.0)
double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; }
// [l, r)
double rnd(double l, double r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rnd() * (r - l);
}

template <typename T>
void randshf(vector<T>& v) {
  int n = v.size();
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]);
}

}  // namespace my_rand

using my_rand::randint;
using my_rand::randset;
using my_rand::randshf;
using my_rand::rnd;
using my_rand::rng;
#line 2 "modint/arbitrary-montgomery-modint.hpp"

#line 4 "modint/arbitrary-montgomery-modint.hpp"
using namespace std;

template <typename Int, typename UInt, typename Long, typename ULong, int id>
struct ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase {
  using mint = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase;

  inline static UInt mod;
  inline static UInt r;
  inline static UInt n2;
  static constexpr int bit_length = sizeof(UInt) * 8;

  static UInt get_r() {
    UInt ret = mod;
    while (mod * ret != 1) ret *= UInt(2) - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }
  static void set_mod(UInt m) {
    assert(m < (UInt(1u) << (bit_length - 2)));
    assert((m & 1) == 1);
    mod = m, n2 = -ULong(m) % m, r = get_r();
  }
  UInt a;

  ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase() : a(0) {}
  ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase(const Long &b)
      : a(reduce(ULong(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static UInt reduce(const ULong &b) {
    return (b + ULong(UInt(b) * UInt(-r)) * mod) >> bit_length;
  }

  mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (Int(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (Int(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(ULong(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }

  bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  mint operator-() const { return mint(0) - mint(*this); }
  mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }

  mint pow(ULong n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul, n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    Long t;
    is >> t;
    b = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase(t);
    return (is);
  }

  mint inverse() const {
    Int x = get(), y = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0;
    while (y > 0) {
      Int t = x / y;
      swap(x -= t * y, y);
      swap(u -= t * v, v);
    }
    return mint{u};
  }

  UInt get() const {
    UInt ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static UInt get_mod() { return mod; }
};

// id に適当な乱数を割り当てて使う
template <int id>
using ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt =
    ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase<int, unsigned int, long long,
                                      unsigned long long, id>;
template <int id>
using ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit =
    ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase<long long, unsigned long long, __int128_t,
                                      __uint128_t, id>;
#line 2 "prime/miller-rabin.hpp"

#line 4 "prime/miller-rabin.hpp"
using namespace std;

#line 8 "prime/miller-rabin.hpp"

namespace fast_factorize {

template <typename T, typename U>
bool miller_rabin(const T& n, vector<T> ws) {
  if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
  if (n % 2 == 0) return false;

  T d = n - 1;
  while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
  U e = 1, rev = n - 1;
  for (T w : ws) {
    if (w % n == 0) continue;
    T t = d;
    U y = nyaan_internal::modpow<T, U>(w, t, n);
    while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) y = y * y % n, t *= 2;
    if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool miller_rabin_u64(unsigned long long n) {
  return miller_rabin<unsigned long long, __uint128_t>(
      n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022});
}

template <typename mint>
bool miller_rabin(unsigned long long n, vector<unsigned long long> ws) {
  if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
  if (n % 2 == 0) return false;

  if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n);
  unsigned long long d = n - 1;
  while (~d & 1) d >>= 1;
  mint e = 1, rev = n - 1;
  for (unsigned long long w : ws) {
    if (w % n == 0) continue;
    unsigned long long t = d;
    mint y = mint(w).pow(t);
    while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) y *= y, t *= 2;
    if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool is_prime(unsigned long long n) {
  using mint32 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt<96229631>;
  using mint64 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit<622196072>;

  if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
  if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
  if (n < (1uLL << 30)) {
    return miller_rabin<mint32>(n, {2, 7, 61});
  } else if (n < (1uLL << 62)) {
    return miller_rabin<mint64>(
        n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022});
  } else {
    return miller_rabin_u64(n);
  }
}

}  // namespace fast_factorize

using fast_factorize::is_prime;

/**
 * @brief Miller-Rabin primality test
 */
#line 12 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"

namespace fast_factorize {
using u64 = uint64_t;

template <typename mint, typename T>
T pollard_rho(T n) {
  if (~n & 1) return 2;
  if (is_prime(n)) return n;
  if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n);
  mint R, one = 1;
  auto f = [&](mint x) { return x * x + R; };
  auto rnd_ = [&]() { return rng() % (n - 2) + 2; };
  while (1) {
    mint x, y, ys, q = one;
    R = rnd_(), y = rnd_();
    T g = 1;
    constexpr int m = 128;
    for (int r = 1; g == 1; r <<= 1) {
      x = y;
      for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) y = f(y);
      for (int k = 0; g == 1 && k < r; k += m) {
        ys = y;
        for (int i = 0; i < m && i < r - k; ++i) q *= x - (y = f(y));
        g = gcd(q.get(), n);
      }
    }
    if (g == n) do
        g = gcd((x - (ys = f(ys))).get(), n);
      while (g == 1);
    if (g != n) return g;
  }
  exit(1);
}

using i64 = long long;

vector<i64> inner_factorize(u64 n) {
  using mint32 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt<452288976>;
  using mint64 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit<401243123>;

  if (n <= 1) return {};
  u64 p;
  if (n <= (1LL << 30)) {
    p = pollard_rho<mint32, uint32_t>(n);
  } else if (n <= (1LL << 62)) {
    p = pollard_rho<mint64, uint64_t>(n);
  } else {
    exit(1);
  }
  if (p == n) return {i64(p)};
  auto l = inner_factorize(p);
  auto r = inner_factorize(n / p);
  copy(begin(r), end(r), back_inserter(l));
  return l;
}

vector<i64> factorize(u64 n) {
  auto ret = inner_factorize(n);
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return ret;
}

map<i64, i64> factor_count(u64 n) {
  map<i64, i64> mp;
  for (auto &x : factorize(n)) mp[x]++;
  return mp;
}

vector<i64> divisors(u64 n) {
  if (n == 0) return {};
  vector<pair<i64, i64>> v;
  for (auto &p : factorize(n)) {
    if (v.empty() || v.back().first != p) {
      v.emplace_back(p, 1);
    } else {
      v.back().second++;
    }
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  auto f = [&](auto rc, int i, i64 x) -> void {
    if (i == (int)v.size()) {
      ret.push_back(x);
      return;
    }
    rc(rc, i + 1, x);
    for (int j = 0; j < v[i].second; j++) rc(rc, i + 1, x *= v[i].first);
  };
  f(f, 0, 1);
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return ret;
}

}  // namespace fast_factorize

using fast_factorize::divisors;
using fast_factorize::factor_count;
using fast_factorize::factorize;

/**
 * @brief 高速素因数分解(Miller Rabin/Pollard's Rho)
 */
#line 2 "ntt/chirp-z.hpp"

// f(A W^0), f(A W^1), ..., f(A W^{N-1}) を返す
template <typename fps>
fps ChirpZ(fps f, typename fps::value_type W, int N = -1,
           typename fps::value_type A = 1) {
  using mint = typename fps::value_type;
  if (N == -1) N = f.size();
  if (f.empty() or N == 0) return fps(N, mint{});
  int M = f.size();
  if (A != 1) {
    mint x = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) f[i] *= x, x *= A;
  }
  if (W == 0) {
    fps F(N, f[0]);
    for (int i = 1; i < M; i++) F[0] += f[i];
    return F;
  }
  fps wc(N + M), iwc(max(N, M));
  mint ws = 1, iW = W.inverse(), iws = 1;
  wc[0] = 1, iwc[0] = 1;
  for (int i = 1; i < N + M; i++) wc[i] = ws * wc[i - 1], ws *= W;
  for (int i = 1; i < max(N, M); i++) iwc[i] = iws * iwc[i - 1], iws *= iW;
  for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) f[i] *= iwc[i];
  reverse(begin(f), end(f));
  fps g = f * wc;
  fps F{begin(g) + M - 1, begin(g) + M + N - 1};
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) F[i] *= iwc[i];
  return F;
}

/**
 * @brief Chirp Z-transform(Bluestein's algorithm)
 */
#line 2 "ntt/multidimensional-ntt.hpp"

#line 7 "ntt/multidimensional-ntt.hpp"
using namespace std;

#line 2 "internal/internal-function.hpp"

#line 8 "internal/internal-function.hpp"

namespace nyaan_internal {

template <class>
class function_ref;

template <class R, class... Args>
class function_ref<R(Args...)> {
  void* obj_ = nullptr;
  R (*call_obj_)(void*, Args...) = nullptr;
  R (*func_)(Args...) = nullptr;

 public:
  function_ref() noexcept = default;
  function_ref(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
  function_ref(R (*f)(Args...)) noexcept : func_(f) {}

  template <
      class F, class Fn = std::remove_reference_t<F>,
      class = std::enable_if_t<
          std::is_lvalue_reference_v<F&&> &&
          !std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<F>, function_ref> &&
          !std::is_pointer_v<std::decay_t<F>> && !std::is_function_v<Fn> &&
          std::is_invocable_r_v<R, Fn&, Args...>>>
  function_ref(F&& f) noexcept {
    obj_ = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(std::addressof(f)));
    call_obj_ = [](void* p, Args... args) -> R {
      return std::invoke(*static_cast<Fn*>(p), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    };
  }

  R operator()(Args... args) const {
    if (call_obj_) {
      return call_obj_(obj_, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }
    if (!func_) throw std::bad_function_call();
    return func_(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
  }

  explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
    return call_obj_ != nullptr || func_ != nullptr;
  }
};

template <class, std::size_t Capacity = 32,
          std::size_t Align = alignof(std::max_align_t)>
class inplace_function;

template <class R, class... Args, std::size_t Capacity, std::size_t Align>
class inplace_function<R(Args...), Capacity, Align> {
  using storage_t = typename std::aligned_storage<Capacity, Align>::type;

  storage_t storage_;
  R (*invoke_)(void*, Args&&...) = nullptr;
  void (*copy_)(void*, const void*) = nullptr;
  void (*move_)(void*, void*) = nullptr;
  void (*destroy_)(void*) = nullptr;

  template <class F>
  static R invoke_impl(void* p, Args&&... args) {
    return std::invoke(*static_cast<F*>(p), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
  }

  template <class F>
  static void copy_impl(void* dst, const void* src) {
    new (dst) F(*static_cast<const F*>(src));
  }

  template <class F>
  static void move_impl(void* dst, void* src) {
    if constexpr (std::is_move_constructible_v<F>) {
      new (dst) F(std::move(*static_cast<F*>(src)));
    } else {
      new (dst) F(*static_cast<F*>(src));
    }
  }

  template <class F>
  static void destroy_impl(void* p) {
    static_cast<F*>(p)->~F();
  }

  template <class F>
  void emplace(F&& f) {
    using Fn = std::decay_t<F>;

    static_assert(std::is_invocable_r_v<R, Fn&, Args...>,
                  "inplace_function target is not invocable with this signature");
    static_assert(sizeof(Fn) <= Capacity,
                  "inplace_function target is too large; increase Capacity");
    static_assert(alignof(Fn) <= Align,
                  "inplace_function target alignment is too strict; increase Align");
    static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible_v<Fn>,
                  "inplace_function target must be copy constructible");

    if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<Fn>) {
      if (f == nullptr) return;
    }

    if constexpr (std::is_move_constructible_v<Fn> ||
                  std::is_lvalue_reference_v<F>) {
      new (&storage_) Fn(std::forward<F>(f));
    } else {
      new (&storage_) Fn(f);
    }
    invoke_ = &invoke_impl<Fn>;
    copy_ = &copy_impl<Fn>;
    move_ = &move_impl<Fn>;
    destroy_ = &destroy_impl<Fn>;
  }

 public:
  inplace_function() noexcept = default;
  inplace_function(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}

  ~inplace_function() { reset(); }

  inplace_function(const inplace_function& other) {
    if (other) {
      other.copy_(&storage_, &other.storage_);
      invoke_ = other.invoke_;
      copy_ = other.copy_;
      move_ = other.move_;
      destroy_ = other.destroy_;
    }
  }

  inplace_function(inplace_function&& other) {
    if (other) {
      other.move_(&storage_, &other.storage_);
      invoke_ = other.invoke_;
      copy_ = other.copy_;
      move_ = other.move_;
      destroy_ = other.destroy_;
      other.reset();
    }
  }

  template <
      class F, class Fn = std::decay_t<F>,
      class = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<Fn, inplace_function> &&
                               !std::is_same_v<Fn, std::nullptr_t>>>
  inplace_function(F&& f) {
    emplace(std::forward<F>(f));
  }

  inplace_function& operator=(const inplace_function& other) {
    if (this == &other) return *this;
    reset();
    if (other) {
      other.copy_(&storage_, &other.storage_);
      invoke_ = other.invoke_;
      copy_ = other.copy_;
      move_ = other.move_;
      destroy_ = other.destroy_;
    }
    return *this;
  }

  inplace_function& operator=(inplace_function&& other) {
    if (this == &other) return *this;
    reset();
    if (other) {
      other.move_(&storage_, &other.storage_);
      invoke_ = other.invoke_;
      copy_ = other.copy_;
      move_ = other.move_;
      destroy_ = other.destroy_;
      other.reset();
    }
    return *this;
  }

  template <
      class F, class Fn = std::decay_t<F>,
      class = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<Fn, inplace_function> &&
                               !std::is_same_v<Fn, std::nullptr_t>>>
  inplace_function& operator=(F&& f) {
    reset();
    emplace(std::forward<F>(f));
    return *this;
  }

  inplace_function& operator=(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {
    reset();
    return *this;
  }

  void reset() noexcept {
    if (destroy_) destroy_(&storage_);
    invoke_ = nullptr;
    copy_ = nullptr;
    move_ = nullptr;
    destroy_ = nullptr;
  }

  explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return invoke_ != nullptr; }

  R operator()(Args... args) const {
    if (!invoke_) throw std::bad_function_call();
    return invoke_(
        const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(&storage_)),
        std::forward<Args>(args)...);
  }
};

}  // namespace nyaan_internal

using nyaan_internal::function_ref;
using nyaan_internal::inplace_function;
#line 10 "ntt/multidimensional-ntt.hpp"

// f(vector<mint>& a, bool rev) : 1 次元 DFT (rev は逆変換かどうか)
template <typename T,
          typename DFT = nyaan_internal::inplace_function<void(vector<T>&, bool), 64>>
struct MultidimensionalFourierTransform {
  static_assert(is_invocable_r_v<void, DFT&, vector<T>&, bool>,
                "DFT must be callable as void(vector<T>&, bool)");

  vector<int> base;
  DFT dft1d;

  template <typename F>
  MultidimensionalFourierTransform(const vector<int>& bs, F&& f)
      : base(bs), dft1d(std::forward<F>(f)) {}

  bool ascend(vector<int>& v) {
    int i = 0;
    v[i] += 1;
    while (v[i] == base[i]) {
      if (i == (int)v.size() - 1) return false;
      v[i] = 0;
      v[++i] += 1;
    }
    return true;
  }

  int operator()(vector<int>& a) {
    int res = a[0], coeff = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < (int)a.size(); i++)
      coeff *= base[i - 1], res += coeff * a[i];
    return res;
  }

  void inner(vector<T>& a, int dim, bool rev = false) {
    int i = 0, shift = 1, n = base[dim];
    vector<T> f(n);
    vector<int> id(base.size());
    for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) shift *= base[j];
    do {
      if (id[dim] != 0) continue;
      for (int j = 0, t = i; j < n; j++, t += shift) f[j] = a[t];
      std::invoke(dft1d, f, rev);
      for (int j = 0, t = i; j < n; j++, t += shift) a[t] = f[j];
      id[dim] = 0;
    } while (++i && ascend(id));
  }
  void fft(vector<T>& a, bool rev = false) {
    if (!rev)
      for (int i = 0; i < (int)base.size(); i++) inner(a, i);
    else
      for (int i = (int)base.size(); i--;) inner(a, i, true);
  }
};

/**
 * @brief 多次元FFT
 */
#line 15 "ntt/multivariate-circular-convolution.hpp"

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> multivariate_circular_convolution(
    const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& g,
    const vector<int>& base) {
  int prod = 1;
  for (auto& b : base) prod *= b;
  assert((int)f.size() == prod && (int)g.size() == prod);

  vector<int> primes;
  for (int p = 900000000 / prod * prod + 1; (int)primes.size() < 3; p += prod) {
    if (is_prime(p)) primes.push_back(p);
  }

  vector<vector<int>> buf;
  using submint = ArbitraryModIntBase<20230528>;
  for (int p : primes) {
    submint::set_mod(p);
    int proot = constexpr_primitive_root(p);
    unordered_map<int, pair<submint, submint>> len_to_W;
    for (auto& b : base) {
      submint w = submint{proot}.pow((p - 1) / b);
      submint iw = w.inverse();
      len_to_W[b] = {w, iw};
    }
    FormalPowerSeries<submint> s(prod), t(prod);
    for (int i = 0; i < prod; i++) s[i] = f[i].get(), t[i] = g[i].get();
    auto dft = [&](vector<submint>& v, bool rev) -> void {
      auto& val = len_to_W[v.size()];
      submint w = rev ? val.second : val.first;
      auto res = ChirpZ<FormalPowerSeries<submint>>({begin(v), end(v)}, w);
      v = vector<submint>{begin(res), end(res)};
    };
    MultidimensionalFourierTransform<submint> mdft(base, dft);
    mdft.fft(s), mdft.fft(t);
    for (int i = 0; i < prod; i++) s[i] *= t[i];
    mdft.fft(s, true);
    submint iprod = submint{prod}.inverse();
    vector<int> res;
    for (auto& x : s) res.push_back((x * iprod).get());
    buf.push_back(res);
  }

  FormalPowerSeries<mint> h;
  auto m = mint::get_mod();
  vector<__int128_t> rem(3), mod(3);
  for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) mod[j] = primes[j];
  for (int i = 0; i < prod; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) rem[j] = buf[j][i];
    h.push_back(nyaan_internal::crt(rem, mod).first % m);
  }
  return h;
}

/**
 * @brief 多変数巡回畳み込み
 */
#line 6 "verify/verify-yosupo-ntt/yosupo-multivariate-circular-convolution.test.cpp"
//
using namespace Nyaan;

void q() {
  using mint = ArbitraryModInt;
  using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;

  inl(p, K);
  mint::set_mod(p);
  vi base(K);
  in(base);
  int prod = 1;
  each(x, base) prod *= x;
  fps f(prod), g(prod);
  in(f, g);
  out(multivariate_circular_convolution(f, g, base));
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  int t = 1;
  // in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}

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