#line 2 "ntt/multivariate-circular-convolution.hpp"
//
#include <cassert>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#line 2 "fps/arbitrary-fps.hpp"
#include <cstdlib>
#line 2 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#line 6 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 2 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp"
#line 4 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp"
#include <iostream>
template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
static constexpr u32 get_r() {
u32 ret = mod;
for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
return ret;
}
static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");
static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs.");
u32 a;
constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
: a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};
static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
}
constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
*this *= b.inverse();
return *this;
}
constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }
constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }
constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
mint ret(1), mul(*this);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
constexpr mint inverse() const {
int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0;
while (y > 0) {
t = x / y;
x -= t * y, u -= t * v;
tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp;
tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp;
}
return mint{u};
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint &b) {
return os << b.get();
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, mint &b) {
int64_t t;
is >> t;
b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
return (is);
}
constexpr u32 get() const {
u32 ret = reduce(a);
return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
}
static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
#line 2 "ntt/ntt.hpp"
#line 5 "ntt/ntt.hpp"
#include <iterator>
#line 7 "ntt/ntt.hpp"
using namespace std;
template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() {
uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod();
using u64 = uint64_t;
u64 ds[32] = {};
int idx = 0;
u64 m = _mod - 1;
for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
if (m % i == 0) {
ds[idx++] = i;
while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
}
}
if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;
uint32_t _pr = 2;
while (1) {
int flg = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) {
u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod;
a = a * a % _mod;
b >>= 1;
}
if (r == 1) {
flg = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flg == 1) break;
++_pr;
}
return _pr;
};
static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr();
static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
mint dw[level], dy[level];
void setwy(int k) {
mint w[level], y[level];
w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
}
}
NTT() { setwy(level); }
void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
if (k & 1) {
int v = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j + v];
a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
a[j] += ajv;
}
}
int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dw[1];
while (v) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = j1 + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
}
u <<= 2;
v >>= 2;
}
}
void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
int u = 1 << (k - 2);
int v = 1;
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dy[1];
while (u) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = v + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
u <<= 2;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
}
xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
}
u >>= 4;
v <<= 2;
}
if (k & 1) {
u = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
a[j] += a[j + u];
a[j + u] = ajv;
}
}
}
void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
}
void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
}
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
vector<mint> s(l);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return s;
}
int k = 2, M = 4;
while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
setwy(k);
vector<mint> s(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
fft4(s, k);
if (a.size() == b.size() && a == b) {
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= s[i];
} else {
vector<mint> t(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
fft4(t, k);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
}
ifft4(s, k);
s.resize(l);
mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
return s;
}
void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
int M = (int)a.size();
auto b = a;
intt(b);
mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
ntt(b);
copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
}
};
#line 10 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"
namespace ArbitraryNTT {
using i64 = int64_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
constexpr int32_t m0 = 167772161;
constexpr int32_t m1 = 469762049;
constexpr int32_t m2 = 754974721;
using mint0 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m0>;
using mint1 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m1>;
using mint2 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m2>;
constexpr int r01 = mint1(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02 = mint2(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r12 = mint2(m1).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02r12 = i64(r02) * r12 % m2;
constexpr i64 w1 = m0;
constexpr i64 w2 = i64(m0) * m1;
template <typename T, typename submint>
vector<submint> mul(const vector<T> &a, const vector<T> &b) {
static NTT<submint> ntt;
vector<submint> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = i64(a[i] % submint::get_mod());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = i64(b[i] % submint::get_mod());
return ntt.multiply(s, t);
}
template <typename T>
vector<int> multiply(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t, int mod) {
auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
int n = d0.size();
vector<int> ret(n);
const int W1 = w1 % mod;
const int W2 = w2 % mod;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(), a = d0[i].get();
int b = i64(n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
int c = (i64(n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + i64(m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
ret[i] = (i64(a) + i64(b) * W1 + i64(c) * W2) % mod;
}
return ret;
}
template <typename mint>
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return {};
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) < 128) {
vector<mint> ret(a.size() + b.size() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return ret;
}
vector<int> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i].get();
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i].get();
vector<int> u = multiply<int>(s, t, mint::get_mod());
vector<mint> ret(u.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)u.size(); ++i) ret[i] = mint(u[i]);
return ret;
}
template <typename T>
vector<u128> multiply_u128(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t) {
if (s.size() == 0 && t.size() == 0) return {};
if (min<int>(s.size(), t.size()) < 128) {
vector<u128> ret(s.size() + t.size() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)t.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += i64(s[i]) * t[j];
return ret;
}
auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
int n = d0.size();
vector<u128> ret(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
i64 n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get();
i64 a = d0[i].get();
i64 b = (n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
i64 c = ((n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + (m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
ret[i] = a + b * w1 + u128(c) * w2;
}
return ret;
}
} // namespace ArbitraryNTT
#line 2 "fps/formal-power-series.hpp"
#line 8 "fps/formal-power-series.hpp"
using namespace std;
template <typename mint>
struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> {
using vector<mint>::vector;
using FPS = FormalPowerSeries;
FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) {
if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
return *this;
}
FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) {
if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
(*this)[0] += r;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) {
if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
return *this;
}
FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) {
if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
(*this)[0] -= r;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) {
for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) {
if (this->size() < r.size()) {
this->clear();
return *this;
}
int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
if ((int)r.size() <= 64) {
FPS f(*this), g(r);
g.shrink();
mint coeff = g.back().inverse();
for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff;
int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1;
int gs = g.size();
FPS quo(deg);
for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1];
for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j];
}
*this = quo * coeff;
this->resize(n, mint(0));
return *this;
}
return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev();
}
FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) {
*this -= *this / r * r;
shrink();
return *this;
}
FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }
FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }
FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }
FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }
FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }
FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }
FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }
FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }
FPS operator-() const {
FPS ret(this->size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
return ret;
}
void shrink() {
while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back();
}
FPS rev() const {
FPS ret(*this);
reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
return ret;
}
FPS dot(FPS r) const {
FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size()));
for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i];
return ret;
}
// 前 sz 項を取ってくる。sz に足りない項は 0 埋めする
FPS pre(int sz) const {
FPS ret(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz));
if ((int)ret.size() < sz) ret.resize(sz);
return ret;
}
FPS operator>>(int sz) const {
if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {};
FPS ret(*this);
ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
return ret;
}
FPS operator<<(int sz) const {
FPS ret(*this);
ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0));
return ret;
}
FPS diff() const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
FPS ret(max(0, n - 1));
mint one(1), coeff(1);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff;
coeff += one;
}
return ret;
}
FPS integral() const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
FPS ret(n + 1);
ret[0] = mint(0);
if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1);
auto mod = mint::get_mod();
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i];
return ret;
}
mint eval(mint x) const {
mint r = 0, w = 1;
for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x;
return r;
}
FPS log(int deg = -1) const {
assert(!(*this).empty() && (*this)[0] == mint(1));
if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
}
FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
if (deg == -1) deg = n;
if (k == 0) {
FPS ret(deg);
if (deg) ret[0] = 1;
return ret;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) {
mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i];
FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg);
ret *= (*this)[i].pow(k);
ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0));
return ret;
}
if (__int128_t(i + 1) * k >= deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0));
}
return FPS(deg, mint(0));
}
static void *ntt_ptr;
static void set_fft();
FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r);
void ntt();
void intt();
void ntt_doubling();
static int ntt_pr();
FPS inv(int deg = -1) const;
FPS exp(int deg = -1) const;
};
template <typename mint>
void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;
template <int N>
struct FPSBackendPriority : FPSBackendPriority<N - 1> {};
template <>
struct FPSBackendPriority<0> {};
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() {
fps_set_fft_impl((FormalPowerSeries<mint>*)nullptr, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=(const FPS& r) {
if (this->empty() || r.empty()) {
this->clear();
return *this;
}
return fps_multiply_impl(*this, r, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() {
fps_ntt_impl(*this, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() {
fps_intt_impl(*this, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() {
fps_ntt_doubling_impl(*this, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}
template <typename mint>
int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() {
return fps_ntt_pr_impl((FormalPowerSeries<mint>*)nullptr,
FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const {
return fps_inv_impl(*this, deg, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const {
return fps_exp_impl(*this, deg, FPSBackendPriority<1>{});
}
/**
* @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ
*/
#line 7 "fps/arbitrary-fps.hpp"
template <typename mint>
void fps_set_fft_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>*, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;
}
template <typename mint>
void fps_ntt_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>&, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
exit(1);
}
template <typename mint>
void fps_intt_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>&, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
exit(1);
}
template <typename mint>
void fps_ntt_doubling_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>&, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
exit(1);
}
template <typename mint>
int fps_ntt_pr_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>*, FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
exit(1);
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& fps_multiply_impl(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f,
const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& r,
FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
auto ret = ArbitraryNTT::multiply(f, r);
return f = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end());
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> fps_inv_impl(const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, int deg,
FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
assert(f[0] != mint(0));
if (deg == -1) deg = f.size();
FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1) / f[0]});
for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1)
ret = (ret + ret - ret * ret * f.pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1);
return ret.pre(deg);
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> fps_exp_impl(const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, int deg,
FPSBackendPriority<0>) {
assert(f.size() == 0 || f[0] == mint(0));
if (deg == -1) deg = (int)f.size();
FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1)});
for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
ret = (ret * (f.pre(i << 1) + mint(1) - ret.log(i << 1))).pre(i << 1);
}
return ret.pre(deg);
}
#line 2 "internal/internal-math.hpp"
#line 2 "internal/internal-type-traits.hpp"
#include <type_traits>
using namespace std;
namespace nyaan_internal {
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_integral =
typename conditional_t<is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t> ||
is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
true_type, false_type>::type;
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_signed =
typename conditional_t<is_signed_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t>,
true_type, false_type>::type;
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_unsigned =
typename conditional_t<is_unsigned_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
true_type, false_type>::type;
#define ENABLE_VALUE(x) \
template <typename T> \
constexpr bool x##_v = x<T>::value;
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_integral);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_signed);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_unsigned);
#undef ENABLE_VALUE
#define ENABLE_HAS_TYPE(var) \
template <class, class = void> \
struct has_##var : false_type {}; \
template <class T> \
struct has_##var<T, void_t<typename T::var>> : true_type {}; \
template <class T> \
constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;
#define ENABLE_HAS_VAR(var) \
template <class, class = void> \
struct has_##var : false_type {}; \
template <class T> \
struct has_##var<T, void_t<decltype(T::var)>> : true_type {}; \
template <class T> \
constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;
} // namespace nyaan_internal
#line 4 "internal/internal-math.hpp"
namespace nyaan_internal {
#line 9 "internal/internal-math.hpp"
using namespace std;
// a mod p
template <typename T>
T safe_mod(T a, T p) {
a %= p;
if constexpr (is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
if (a < 0) a += p;
}
return a;
}
// 返り値：pair(g, x)
// s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> inv_gcd(T a, T p) {
static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
a = safe_mod(a, p);
if (a == 0) return {p, 0};
T b = p, x = 1, y = 0;
while (a != 0) {
T q = b / a;
swap(a, b %= a);
swap(x, y -= q * x);
}
if (y < 0) y += p / b;
return {b, y};
}
// 返り値 : a^{-1} mod p
// gcd(a, p) != 1 が必要
template <typename T>
T inv(T a, T p) {
static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
a = safe_mod(a, p);
T b = p, x = 1, y = 0;
while (a != 0) {
T q = b / a;
swap(a, b %= a);
swap(x, y -= q * x);
}
assert(b == 1);
return y < 0 ? y + p : y;
}
// T : 底の型
// U : T*T がオーバーフローしない かつ 指数の型
template <typename T, typename U>
T modpow(T a, U n, T p) {
a = safe_mod(a, p);
T ret = 1 % p;
while (n != 0) {
if (n % 2 == 1) ret = U(ret) * a % p;
a = U(a) * a % p;
n /= 2;
}
return ret;
}
// 返り値 : pair(rem, mod)
// 解なしのときは {0, 0} を返す
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> crt(const vector<T>& r, const vector<T>& m) {
static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
assert(r.size() == m.size());
int n = int(r.size());
T r0 = 0, m0 = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
assert(1 <= m[i]);
T r1 = safe_mod(r[i], m[i]), m1 = m[i];
if (m0 < m1) swap(r0, r1), swap(m0, m1);
if (m0 % m1 == 0) {
if (r0 % m1 != r1) return {0, 0};
continue;
}
auto [g, im] = inv_gcd(m0, m1);
T u1 = m1 / g;
if ((r1 - r0) % g) return {0, 0};
T x = (r1 - r0) / g % u1 * im % u1;
r0 += x * m0;
m0 *= u1;
if (r0 < 0) r0 += m0;
}
return {r0, m0};
}
} // namespace nyaan_internal
#line 2 "math/constexpr-primitive-root.hpp"
constexpr unsigned int constexpr_primitive_root(unsigned int mod) {
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
if(mod == 2) return 1;
u64 m = mod - 1, ds[32] = {}, idx = 0;
for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
if (m % i == 0) {
ds[idx++] = i;
while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
}
}
if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;
for (u32 _pr = 2, flg = true;; _pr++, flg = true) {
for (u32 i = 0; i < idx && flg; ++i) {
u64 a = _pr, b = (mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
for (; b; a = a * a % mod, b >>= 1)
if (b & 1) r = r * a % mod;
if (r == 1) flg = false;
}
if (flg == true) return _pr;
}
}
#line 2 "modint/arbitrary-modint.hpp"
#line 2 "modint/barrett-reduction.hpp"
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
struct Barrett {
using u32 = unsigned int;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
u32 m;
u64 im;
Barrett() : m(), im() {}
Barrett(int n) : m(n), im(u64(-1) / m + 1) {}
constexpr inline i64 quo(u64 n) {
u64 x = u64((__uint128_t(n) * im) >> 64);
u32 r = n - x * m;
return m <= r ? x - 1 : x;
}
constexpr inline i64 rem(u64 n) {
u64 x = u64((__uint128_t(n) * im) >> 64);
u32 r = n - x * m;
return m <= r ? r + m : r;
}
constexpr inline pair<i64, int> quorem(u64 n) {
u64 x = u64((__uint128_t(n) * im) >> 64);
u32 r = n - x * m;
if (m <= r) return {x - 1, r + m};
return {x, r};
}
constexpr inline i64 pow(u64 n, i64 p) {
u32 a = rem(n), r = m == 1 ? 0 : 1;
while (p) {
if (p & 1) r = rem(u64(r) * a);
a = rem(u64(a) * a);
p >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
};
#line 4 "modint/arbitrary-modint.hpp"
template <int id>
struct ArbitraryModIntBase {
int x;
ArbitraryModIntBase() : x(0) {}
ArbitraryModIntBase(int64_t y) {
int z = y % get_mod();
if (z < 0) z += get_mod();
x = z;
}
ArbitraryModIntBase &operator+=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
if ((x += p.x) >= get_mod()) x -= get_mod();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModIntBase &operator-=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
if ((x += get_mod() - p.x) >= get_mod()) x -= get_mod();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModIntBase &operator*=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
x = rem((unsigned long long)x * p.x);
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModIntBase &operator/=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
*this *= p.inverse();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModIntBase operator-() const { return ArbitraryModIntBase(-x); }
ArbitraryModIntBase operator+() const { return *this; }
ArbitraryModIntBase operator+(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const {
return ArbitraryModIntBase(*this) += p;
}
ArbitraryModIntBase operator-(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const {
return ArbitraryModIntBase(*this) -= p;
}
ArbitraryModIntBase operator*(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const {
return ArbitraryModIntBase(*this) *= p;
}
ArbitraryModIntBase operator/(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const {
return ArbitraryModIntBase(*this) /= p;
}
bool operator==(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const { return x == p.x; }
bool operator!=(const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) const { return x != p.x; }
ArbitraryModIntBase inverse() const {
int a = x, b = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0, t;
while (b > 0) {
t = a / b;
swap(a -= t * b, b);
swap(u -= t * v, v);
}
return ArbitraryModIntBase(u);
}
ArbitraryModIntBase pow(int64_t n) const {
ArbitraryModIntBase ret(1), mul(x);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ArbitraryModIntBase &p) {
return os << p.x;
}
friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ArbitraryModIntBase &a) {
int64_t t;
is >> t;
a = ArbitraryModIntBase(t);
return (is);
}
int get() const { return x; }
inline unsigned int rem(unsigned long long p) { return barrett().rem(p); }
static inline Barrett &barrett() {
static Barrett b;
return b;
}
static inline int &get_mod() {
static int mod = 0;
return mod;
}
static void set_mod(int md) {
assert(0 < md && md <= (1LL << 30) - 1);
get_mod() = md;
barrett() = Barrett(md);
}
};
using ArbitraryModInt = ArbitraryModIntBase<-1>;
/**
* @brief modint (2^{30} 未満の任意 mod 用)
*/
#line 2 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"
#line 4 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"
#include <numeric>
#line 6 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 2 "misc/rng.hpp"
#line 5 "misc/rng.hpp"
#include <unordered_set>
#line 7 "misc/rng.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 2 "internal/internal-seed.hpp"
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;
namespace nyaan_internal {
unsigned long long non_deterministic_seed() {
unsigned long long m =
chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
.count();
m ^= 9845834732710364265uLL;
m ^= m << 24, m ^= m >> 31, m ^= m << 35;
return m;
}
unsigned long long deterministic_seed() { return 88172645463325252UL; }
// 64 bit の seed 値を生成 (手元では seed 固定)
// 連続で呼び出すと同じ値が何度も返ってくるので注意
// #define RANDOMIZED_SEED するとシードがランダムになる
unsigned long long seed() {
#if defined(NyaanLocal) && !defined(RANDOMIZED_SEED)
return deterministic_seed();
#else
return non_deterministic_seed();
#endif
}
} // namespace nyaan_internal
#line 10 "misc/rng.hpp"
namespace my_rand {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
// [0, 2^64 - 1)
u64 rng() {
static u64 _x = nyaan_internal::seed();
return _x ^= _x << 7, _x ^= _x >> 9;
}
// [l, r]
i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) {
assert(l <= r);
return l + rng() % u64(r - l + 1);
}
// [l, r)
i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) {
assert(l < r);
return l + rng() % u64(r - l);
}
// choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping
vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) {
assert(l <= r && n <= r - l);
unordered_set<i64> s;
for (i64 i = n; i; --i) {
i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i);
if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i;
s.insert(m);
}
vector<i64> ret;
for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x);
sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
return ret;
}
// [0.0, 1.0)
double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; }
// [l, r)
double rnd(double l, double r) {
assert(l < r);
return l + rnd() * (r - l);
}
template <typename T>
void randshf(vector<T>& v) {
int n = v.size();
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]);
}
} // namespace my_rand
using my_rand::randint;
using my_rand::randset;
using my_rand::randshf;
using my_rand::rnd;
using my_rand::rng;
#line 2 "modint/arbitrary-montgomery-modint.hpp"
#line 4 "modint/arbitrary-montgomery-modint.hpp"
using namespace std;
template <typename Int, typename UInt, typename Long, typename ULong, int id>
struct ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase {
using mint = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase;
inline static UInt mod;
inline static UInt r;
inline static UInt n2;
static constexpr int bit_length = sizeof(UInt) * 8;
static UInt get_r() {
UInt ret = mod;
while (mod * ret != 1) ret *= UInt(2) - mod * ret;
return ret;
}
static void set_mod(UInt m) {
assert(m < (UInt(1u) << (bit_length - 2)));
assert((m & 1) == 1);
mod = m, n2 = -ULong(m) % m, r = get_r();
}
UInt a;
ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase() : a(0) {}
ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase(const Long &b)
: a(reduce(ULong(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};
static UInt reduce(const ULong &b) {
return (b + ULong(UInt(b) * UInt(-r)) * mod) >> bit_length;
}
mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
if (Int(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
if (Int(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
a = reduce(ULong(a) * b.a);
return *this;
}
mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
*this *= b.inverse();
return *this;
}
mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
mint operator-() const { return mint(0) - mint(*this); }
mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }
mint pow(ULong n) const {
mint ret(1), mul(*this);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul, n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
return os << b.get();
}
friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
Long t;
is >> t;
b = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase(t);
return (is);
}
mint inverse() const {
Int x = get(), y = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0;
while (y > 0) {
Int t = x / y;
swap(x -= t * y, y);
swap(u -= t * v, v);
}
return mint{u};
}
UInt get() const {
UInt ret = reduce(a);
return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
}
static UInt get_mod() { return mod; }
};
// id に適当な乱数を割り当てて使う
template <int id>
using ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt =
ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase<int, unsigned int, long long,
unsigned long long, id>;
template <int id>
using ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit =
ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase<long long, unsigned long long, __int128_t,
__uint128_t, id>;
#line 2 "prime/miller-rabin.hpp"
#line 4 "prime/miller-rabin.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 8 "prime/miller-rabin.hpp"
namespace fast_factorize {
template <typename T, typename U>
bool miller_rabin(const T& n, vector<T> ws) {
if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
T d = n - 1;
while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
U e = 1, rev = n - 1;
for (T w : ws) {
if (w % n == 0) continue;
T t = d;
U y = nyaan_internal::modpow<T, U>(w, t, n);
while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) y = y * y % n, t *= 2;
if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
bool miller_rabin_u64(unsigned long long n) {
return miller_rabin<unsigned long long, __uint128_t>(
n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022});
}
template <typename mint>
bool miller_rabin(unsigned long long n, vector<unsigned long long> ws) {
if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n);
unsigned long long d = n - 1;
while (~d & 1) d >>= 1;
mint e = 1, rev = n - 1;
for (unsigned long long w : ws) {
if (w % n == 0) continue;
unsigned long long t = d;
mint y = mint(w).pow(t);
while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) y *= y, t *= 2;
if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
bool is_prime(unsigned long long n) {
using mint32 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt<96229631>;
using mint64 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit<622196072>;
if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
if (n < (1uLL << 30)) {
return miller_rabin<mint32>(n, {2, 7, 61});
} else if (n < (1uLL << 62)) {
return miller_rabin<mint64>(
n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022});
} else {
return miller_rabin_u64(n);
}
}
} // namespace fast_factorize
using fast_factorize::is_prime;
/**
* @brief Miller-Rabin primality test
*/
#line 12 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"
namespace fast_factorize {
using u64 = uint64_t;
template <typename mint, typename T>
T pollard_rho(T n) {
if (~n & 1) return 2;
if (is_prime(n)) return n;
if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n);
mint R, one = 1;
auto f = [&](mint x) { return x * x + R; };
auto rnd_ = [&]() { return rng() % (n - 2) + 2; };
while (1) {
mint x, y, ys, q = one;
R = rnd_(), y = rnd_();
T g = 1;
constexpr int m = 128;
for (int r = 1; g == 1; r <<= 1) {
x = y;
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) y = f(y);
for (int k = 0; g == 1 && k < r; k += m) {
ys = y;
for (int i = 0; i < m && i < r - k; ++i) q *= x - (y = f(y));
g = gcd(q.get(), n);
}
}
if (g == n) do
g = gcd((x - (ys = f(ys))).get(), n);
while (g == 1);
if (g != n) return g;
}
exit(1);
}
using i64 = long long;
vector<i64> inner_factorize(u64 n) {
using mint32 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt<452288976>;
using mint64 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit<401243123>;
if (n <= 1) return {};
u64 p;
if (n <= (1LL << 30)) {
p = pollard_rho<mint32, uint32_t>(n);
} else if (n <= (1LL << 62)) {
p = pollard_rho<mint64, uint64_t>(n);
} else {
exit(1);
}
if (p == n) return {i64(p)};
auto l = inner_factorize(p);
auto r = inner_factorize(n / p);
copy(begin(r), end(r), back_inserter(l));
return l;
}
vector<i64> factorize(u64 n) {
auto ret = inner_factorize(n);
sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
return ret;
}
map<i64, i64> factor_count(u64 n) {
map<i64, i64> mp;
for (auto &x : factorize(n)) mp[x]++;
return mp;
}
vector<i64> divisors(u64 n) {
if (n == 0) return {};
vector<pair<i64, i64>> v;
for (auto &p : factorize(n)) {
if (v.empty() || v.back().first != p) {
v.emplace_back(p, 1);
} else {
v.back().second++;
}
}
vector<i64> ret;
auto f = [&](auto rc, int i, i64 x) -> void {
if (i == (int)v.size()) {
ret.push_back(x);
return;
}
rc(rc, i + 1, x);
for (int j = 0; j < v[i].second; j++) rc(rc, i + 1, x *= v[i].first);
};
f(f, 0, 1);
sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
return ret;
}
} // namespace fast_factorize
using fast_factorize::divisors;
using fast_factorize::factor_count;
using fast_factorize::factorize;
/**
* @brief 高速素因数分解(Miller Rabin/Pollard's Rho)
*/
#line 2 "ntt/chirp-z.hpp"
// f(A W^0), f(A W^1), ..., f(A W^{N-1}) を返す
template <typename fps>
fps ChirpZ(fps f, typename fps::value_type W, int N = -1,
typename fps::value_type A = 1) {
using mint = typename fps::value_type;
if (N == -1) N = f.size();
if (f.empty() or N == 0) return fps(N, mint{});
int M = f.size();
if (A != 1) {
mint x = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) f[i] *= x, x *= A;
}
if (W == 0) {
fps F(N, f[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < M; i++) F[0] += f[i];
return F;
}
fps wc(N + M), iwc(max(N, M));
mint ws = 1, iW = W.inverse(), iws = 1;
wc[0] = 1, iwc[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < N + M; i++) wc[i] = ws * wc[i - 1], ws *= W;
for (int i = 1; i < max(N, M); i++) iwc[i] = iws * iwc[i - 1], iws *= iW;
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) f[i] *= iwc[i];
reverse(begin(f), end(f));
fps g = f * wc;
fps F{begin(g) + M - 1, begin(g) + M + N - 1};
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) F[i] *= iwc[i];
return F;
}
/**
* @brief Chirp Z-transform(Bluestein's algorithm)
*/
#line 2 "ntt/multidimensional-ntt.hpp"
#include <functional>
#line 7 "ntt/multidimensional-ntt.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 2 "internal/internal-function.hpp"
#include <cstddef>
#line 5 "internal/internal-function.hpp"
#include <memory>
#line 8 "internal/internal-function.hpp"
namespace nyaan_internal {
template <class>
class function_ref;
template <class R, class... Args>
class function_ref<R(Args...)> {
void* obj_ = nullptr;
R (*call_obj_)(void*, Args...) = nullptr;
R (*func_)(Args...) = nullptr;
public:
function_ref() noexcept = default;
function_ref(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
function_ref(R (*f)(Args...)) noexcept : func_(f) {}
template <
class F, class Fn = std::remove_reference_t<F>,
class = std::enable_if_t<
std::is_lvalue_reference_v<F&&> &&
!std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<F>, function_ref> &&
!std::is_pointer_v<std::decay_t<F>> && !std::is_function_v<Fn> &&
std::is_invocable_r_v<R, Fn&, Args...>>>
function_ref(F&& f) noexcept {
obj_ = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(std::addressof(f)));
call_obj_ = [](void* p, Args... args) -> R {
return std::invoke(*static_cast<Fn*>(p), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
};
}
R operator()(Args... args) const {
if (call_obj_) {
return call_obj_(obj_, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
if (!func_) throw std::bad_function_call();
return func_(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
return call_obj_ != nullptr || func_ != nullptr;
}
};
template <class, std::size_t Capacity = 32,
std::size_t Align = alignof(std::max_align_t)>
class inplace_function;
template <class R, class... Args, std::size_t Capacity, std::size_t Align>
class inplace_function<R(Args...), Capacity, Align> {
using storage_t = typename std::aligned_storage<Capacity, Align>::type;
storage_t storage_;
R (*invoke_)(void*, Args&&...) = nullptr;
void (*copy_)(void*, const void*) = nullptr;
void (*move_)(void*, void*) = nullptr;
void (*destroy_)(void*) = nullptr;
template <class F>
static R invoke_impl(void* p, Args&&... args) {
return std::invoke(*static_cast<F*>(p), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <class F>
static void copy_impl(void* dst, const void* src) {
new (dst) F(*static_cast<const F*>(src));
}
template <class F>
static void move_impl(void* dst, void* src) {
if constexpr (std::is_move_constructible_v<F>) {
new (dst) F(std::move(*static_cast<F*>(src)));
} else {
new (dst) F(*static_cast<F*>(src));
}
}
template <class F>
static void destroy_impl(void* p) {
static_cast<F*>(p)->~F();
}
template <class F>
void emplace(F&& f) {
using Fn = std::decay_t<F>;
static_assert(std::is_invocable_r_v<R, Fn&, Args...>,
"inplace_function target is not invocable with this signature");
static_assert(sizeof(Fn) <= Capacity,
"inplace_function target is too large; increase Capacity");
static_assert(alignof(Fn) <= Align,
"inplace_function target alignment is too strict; increase Align");
static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible_v<Fn>,
"inplace_function target must be copy constructible");
if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<Fn>) {
if (f == nullptr) return;
}
if constexpr (std::is_move_constructible_v<Fn> ||
std::is_lvalue_reference_v<F>) {
new (&storage_) Fn(std::forward<F>(f));
} else {
new (&storage_) Fn(f);
}
invoke_ = &invoke_impl<Fn>;
copy_ = ©_impl<Fn>;
move_ = &move_impl<Fn>;
destroy_ = &destroy_impl<Fn>;
}
public:
inplace_function() noexcept = default;
inplace_function(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
~inplace_function() { reset(); }
inplace_function(const inplace_function& other) {
if (other) {
other.copy_(&storage_, &other.storage_);
invoke_ = other.invoke_;
copy_ = other.copy_;
move_ = other.move_;
destroy_ = other.destroy_;
}
}
inplace_function(inplace_function&& other) {
if (other) {
other.move_(&storage_, &other.storage_);
invoke_ = other.invoke_;
copy_ = other.copy_;
move_ = other.move_;
destroy_ = other.destroy_;
other.reset();
}
}
template <
class F, class Fn = std::decay_t<F>,
class = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<Fn, inplace_function> &&
!std::is_same_v<Fn, std::nullptr_t>>>
inplace_function(F&& f) {
emplace(std::forward<F>(f));
}
inplace_function& operator=(const inplace_function& other) {
if (this == &other) return *this;
reset();
if (other) {
other.copy_(&storage_, &other.storage_);
invoke_ = other.invoke_;
copy_ = other.copy_;
move_ = other.move_;
destroy_ = other.destroy_;
}
return *this;
}
inplace_function& operator=(inplace_function&& other) {
if (this == &other) return *this;
reset();
if (other) {
other.move_(&storage_, &other.storage_);
invoke_ = other.invoke_;
copy_ = other.copy_;
move_ = other.move_;
destroy_ = other.destroy_;
other.reset();
}
return *this;
}
template <
class F, class Fn = std::decay_t<F>,
class = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<Fn, inplace_function> &&
!std::is_same_v<Fn, std::nullptr_t>>>
inplace_function& operator=(F&& f) {
reset();
emplace(std::forward<F>(f));
return *this;
}
inplace_function& operator=(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {
reset();
return *this;
}
void reset() noexcept {
if (destroy_) destroy_(&storage_);
invoke_ = nullptr;
copy_ = nullptr;
move_ = nullptr;
destroy_ = nullptr;
}
explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return invoke_ != nullptr; }
R operator()(Args... args) const {
if (!invoke_) throw std::bad_function_call();
return invoke_(
const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(&storage_)),
std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
} // namespace nyaan_internal
using nyaan_internal::function_ref;
using nyaan_internal::inplace_function;
#line 10 "ntt/multidimensional-ntt.hpp"
// f(vector<mint>& a, bool rev) : 1 次元 DFT (rev は逆変換かどうか)
template <typename T,
typename DFT = nyaan_internal::inplace_function<void(vector<T>&, bool), 64>>
struct MultidimensionalFourierTransform {
static_assert(is_invocable_r_v<void, DFT&, vector<T>&, bool>,
"DFT must be callable as void(vector<T>&, bool)");
vector<int> base;
DFT dft1d;
template <typename F>
MultidimensionalFourierTransform(const vector<int>& bs, F&& f)
: base(bs), dft1d(std::forward<F>(f)) {}
bool ascend(vector<int>& v) {
int i = 0;
v[i] += 1;
while (v[i] == base[i]) {
if (i == (int)v.size() - 1) return false;
v[i] = 0;
v[++i] += 1;
}
return true;
}
int operator()(vector<int>& a) {
int res = a[0], coeff = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < (int)a.size(); i++)
coeff *= base[i - 1], res += coeff * a[i];
return res;
}
void inner(vector<T>& a, int dim, bool rev = false) {
int i = 0, shift = 1, n = base[dim];
vector<T> f(n);
vector<int> id(base.size());
for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) shift *= base[j];
do {
if (id[dim] != 0) continue;
for (int j = 0, t = i; j < n; j++, t += shift) f[j] = a[t];
std::invoke(dft1d, f, rev);
for (int j = 0, t = i; j < n; j++, t += shift) a[t] = f[j];
id[dim] = 0;
} while (++i && ascend(id));
}
void fft(vector<T>& a, bool rev = false) {
if (!rev)
for (int i = 0; i < (int)base.size(); i++) inner(a, i);
else
for (int i = (int)base.size(); i--;) inner(a, i, true);
}
};
/**
* @brief 多次元FFT
*/
#line 15 "ntt/multivariate-circular-convolution.hpp"
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> multivariate_circular_convolution(
const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& g,
const vector<int>& base) {
int prod = 1;
for (auto& b : base) prod *= b;
assert((int)f.size() == prod && (int)g.size() == prod);
vector<int> primes;
for (int p = 900000000 / prod * prod + 1; (int)primes.size() < 3; p += prod) {
if (is_prime(p)) primes.push_back(p);
}
vector<vector<int>> buf;
using submint = ArbitraryModIntBase<20230528>;
for (int p : primes) {
submint::set_mod(p);
int proot = constexpr_primitive_root(p);
unordered_map<int, pair<submint, submint>> len_to_W;
for (auto& b : base) {
submint w = submint{proot}.pow((p - 1) / b);
submint iw = w.inverse();
len_to_W[b] = {w, iw};
}
FormalPowerSeries<submint> s(prod), t(prod);
for (int i = 0; i < prod; i++) s[i] = f[i].get(), t[i] = g[i].get();
auto dft = [&](vector<submint>& v, bool rev) -> void {
auto& val = len_to_W[v.size()];
submint w = rev ? val.second : val.first;
auto res = ChirpZ<FormalPowerSeries<submint>>({begin(v), end(v)}, w);
v = vector<submint>{begin(res), end(res)};
};
MultidimensionalFourierTransform<submint> mdft(base, dft);
mdft.fft(s), mdft.fft(t);
for (int i = 0; i < prod; i++) s[i] *= t[i];
mdft.fft(s, true);
submint iprod = submint{prod}.inverse();
vector<int> res;
for (auto& x : s) res.push_back((x * iprod).get());
buf.push_back(res);
}
FormalPowerSeries<mint> h;
auto m = mint::get_mod();
vector<__int128_t> rem(3), mod(3);
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) mod[j] = primes[j];
for (int i = 0; i < prod; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) rem[j] = buf[j][i];
h.push_back(nyaan_internal::crt(rem, mod).first % m);
}
return h;
}
/**
* @brief 多変数巡回畳み込み
*/
多変数巡回畳み込み