This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=CGL_4_A"
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "library/integral_geom/convex_hull.hpp"
using namespace suisen::integral_geometry;
int main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(0);
int n;
std::cin >> n;
std::vector<std::pair<long long, long long>> points(n);
for (auto &[x, y] : points) std::cin >> x >> y;
std::vector<int> ids = convex_hull(points);
int amin = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < int(ids.size()); ++i) {
long long x0 = points[ids[amin]].first, y0 = points[ids[amin]].second;
long long x1 = points[ids[i]].first, y1 = points[ids[i]].second;
if (y1 < y0 or (y1 == y0 and x1 < x0)) {
amin = i;
}
}
std::cout << ids.size() << '\n';
for (int i = 0; i < int(ids.size()); ++i) {
auto [x, y] = points[ids[(amin + i) % ids.size()]];
std::cout << x << ' ' << y << '\n';
}
return 0;
}#line 1 "test/src/integral_geom/convex_hull/CGL_4_A.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=CGL_4_A"
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#line 1 "library/integral_geom/convex_hull.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
namespace suisen::integral_geometry {
template <typename PointType, typename MultipliedType = long long>
std::vector<int> convex_hull(const std::vector<PointType> &points) {
const int n = points.size();
std::vector<int> sorted(n);
std::iota(sorted.begin(), sorted.end(), 0);
std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end(), [&points](int i, int j) {
const auto &[xi, yi] = points[i];
const auto &[xj, yj] = points[j];
return xi == xj ? yi < yj : xi < xj;
});
std::vector<int8_t> used(n, false);
sorted.resize(2 * n - 1);
std::copy(sorted.rbegin() + n, sorted.rend(), sorted.begin() + n);
std::vector<int> res;
res.reserve(n);
int first = sorted[0], last = sorted[n - 1];
auto isp_pos = [](MultipliedType x1, MultipliedType y1, MultipliedType x2, MultipliedType y2) -> bool {
auto det = x1 * y2 - y1 * x2;
return det > 0 or (det == 0 and x1 * x2 + y1 * y2 > 0);
};
for (int k : sorted) {
if (k != first and used[k]) continue;
for (int sz = res.size(); sz >= 2; --sz) {
int i = res[sz - 2], j = res[sz - 1];
if (j == last) break;
const auto &[xi, yi] = points[i];
const auto &[xj, yj] = points[j];
const auto &[xk, yk] = points[k];
auto ab_x = xj - xi, ab_y = yj - yi;
auto bc_x = xk - xj, bc_y = yk - yj;
if (isp_pos(ab_x, ab_y, bc_x, bc_y)) break;
res.pop_back(), used[j] = false;
}
if (not used[k]) res.push_back(k);
used[k] = true;
}
return res;
}
} // namespace suisen::integral_geometry
#line 8 "test/src/integral_geom/convex_hull/CGL_4_A.test.cpp"
using namespace suisen::integral_geometry;
int main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(0);
int n;
std::cin >> n;
std::vector<std::pair<long long, long long>> points(n);
for (auto &[x, y] : points) std::cin >> x >> y;
std::vector<int> ids = convex_hull(points);
int amin = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < int(ids.size()); ++i) {
long long x0 = points[ids[amin]].first, y0 = points[ids[amin]].second;
long long x1 = points[ids[i]].first, y1 = points[ids[i]].second;
if (y1 < y0 or (y1 == y0 and x1 < x0)) {
amin = i;
}
}
std::cout << ids.size() << '\n';
for (int i = 0; i < int(ids.size()); ++i) {
auto [x, y] = points[ids[(amin + i) % ids.size()]];
std::cout << x << ' ' << y << '\n';
}
return 0;
}