#line 1 "verify/verify-unit-test/arbitrary-ntt-mod18446744069414584321.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/aplusb"
//
#line 2 "template/template.hpp"
using namespace std;
// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// utility
#line 3 "template/util.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
template <typename... Args>
P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}
using pair<T, U>::first;
using pair<T, U>::second;
P &operator+=(const P &r) {
first += r.first;
second += r.second;
return *this;
}
P &operator-=(const P &r) {
first -= r.first;
second -= r.second;
return *this;
}
P &operator*=(const P &r) {
first *= r.first;
second *= r.second;
return *this;
}
template <typename S>
P &operator*=(const S &r) {
first *= r, second *= r;
return *this;
}
P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
template <typename S>
P operator*(const S &r) const {
return P(*this) *= r;
}
P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};
using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;
constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;
template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
return t.size();
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}
template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
long long ret = 1, x = 10;
for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
return ret;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
return make_pair(t, u);
}
template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
if (rev) {
for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
}
return ret;
};
template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
vector<T> ret(v);
sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
return ret;
}
template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
vector<int> ord(N);
iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
return ord;
}
template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
return inv;
}
vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
vector<int> ret(n);
iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
return ret;
}
template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
T w{v};
reverse(begin(w), end(w));
return w;
}
template <typename T>
bool nxp(T &v) {
return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}
// 返り値の型は入力の T に依存
// i 要素目 : [0, a[i])
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) {
vector<vector<T>> ret;
vector<T> v;
auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void {
if (i == (int)a.size()) {
ret.push_back(v);
return;
}
for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back();
};
dfs(dfs, 0);
return ret;
}
// F : void(T&), mod を取る操作
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T, typename F>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, F &&f) {
static_assert(std::is_invocable_r_v<void, F &, T &>,
"Power callback must be callable as void(T&)");
T res = I;
for (; n; std::invoke(f, a = a * a), n >>= 1) {
if (n & 1) std::invoke(f, res = res * a);
}
return res;
}
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) {
auto no_op = [](T &) -> void {};
return Power(a, n, I, no_op);
}
template <typename T>
T Rev(const T &v) {
T res = v;
reverse(begin(res), end(res));
return res;
}
template <typename T>
vector<T> Transpose(const vector<T> &v) {
using U = typename T::value_type;
if(v.empty()) return {};
int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
res[j][i] = v[i][j];
}
}
return res;
}
template <typename T>
vector<T> Rotate(const vector<T> &v, int clockwise = true) {
using U = typename T::value_type;
int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
if (clockwise) {
res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j];
} else {
res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j];
}
}
}
return res;
}
} // namespace Nyaan
#line 58 "template/template.hpp"
// bit operation
#line 1 "template/bitop.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
return __builtin_popcountll(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
} // namespace Nyaan
#line 61 "template/template.hpp"
// inout
#line 1 "template/inout.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
os << p.first << " " << p.second;
return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
is >> p.first >> p.second;
return is;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
int s = (int)v.size();
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
return is;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
string S;
is >> S;
x = 0;
int flag = 0;
for (auto &c : S) {
if (c == '-') {
flag = true;
continue;
}
x *= 10;
x += c - '0';
}
if (flag) x = -x;
return is;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
string S;
is >> S;
x = 0;
for (auto &c : S) {
x *= 10;
x += c - '0';
}
return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
if (x == 0) return os << 0;
if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
string S;
while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
reverse(begin(S), end(S));
return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
if (x == 0) return os << 0;
string S;
while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
reverse(begin(S), end(S));
return os << S;
}
void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
cin >> t;
in(u...);
}
void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
cout << t;
if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
out(u...);
}
struct IoSetupNya {
IoSetupNya() {
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
}
} iosetupnya;
} // namespace Nyaan
#line 64 "template/template.hpp"
// debug
#line 1 "template/debug.hpp"
namespace DebugImpl {
template <typename U, typename = void>
struct is_specialize : false_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type>
: true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type>
: true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type {
};
void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; }
void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; }
void dump(const bool& t) { cerr << (t ? "true" : "false"); }
void dump(__int128_t t) {
if (t == 0) cerr << 0;
if (t < 0) cerr << '-', t = -t;
string S;
while (t) S.push_back('0' + t % 10), t /= 10;
reverse(begin(S), end(S));
cerr << S;
}
void dump(__uint128_t t) {
if (t == 0) cerr << 0;
string S;
while (t) S.push_back('0' + t % 10), t /= 10;
reverse(begin(S), end(S));
cerr << S;
}
template <typename U,
enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void dump(const U& t) {
cerr << t;
}
template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) {
string res;
if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf";
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf";
}
if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) {
if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf";
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf";
}
}
if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t);
cerr << res;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>&);
template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>&);
template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t,
enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) {
cerr << "[ ";
for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) {
dump(*it);
cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", ");
}
cerr << " ]";
}
template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) {
cerr << "( ";
dump(t.first);
cerr << ", ";
dump(t.second);
cerr << " )";
}
template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) {
cerr << "[ ";
for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) {
dump(t.first[i]);
cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
cerr << " ]";
}
void trace() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
cerr << " ";
dump(head);
if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ",";
trace(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
} // namespace DebugImpl
#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...) \
do { \
cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif
#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...) \
do { \
cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif
#line 67 "template/template.hpp"
// macro
#line 1 "template/macro.hpp"
#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...) \
int __VA_ARGS__; \
in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...) \
long long __VA_ARGS__; \
in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...) \
string __VA_ARGS__; \
in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t) \
for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
in(s[i], t[i]); \
}
#define in3(s, t, u) \
for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
in(s[i], t[i], u[i]); \
}
#define in4(s, t, u, v) \
for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]); \
}
#define die(...) \
do { \
Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
return; \
} while (0)
#line 70 "template/template.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }
#line 4 "verify/verify-unit-test/arbitrary-ntt-mod18446744069414584321.test.cpp"
//
#line 2 "misc/all.hpp"
#line 2 "misc/fastio.hpp"
#line 9 "misc/fastio.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 2 "internal/internal-type-traits.hpp"
#line 4 "internal/internal-type-traits.hpp"
using namespace std;
namespace nyaan_internal {
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_integral =
typename conditional_t<is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t> ||
is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
true_type, false_type>::type;
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_signed =
typename conditional_t<is_signed_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t>,
true_type, false_type>::type;
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_unsigned =
typename conditional_t<is_unsigned_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
true_type, false_type>::type;
#define ENABLE_VALUE(x) \
template <typename T> \
constexpr bool x##_v = x<T>::value;
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_integral);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_signed);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_unsigned);
#undef ENABLE_VALUE
#define ENABLE_HAS_TYPE(var) \
template <class, class = void> \
struct has_##var : false_type {}; \
template <class T> \
struct has_##var<T, void_t<typename T::var>> : true_type {}; \
template <class T> \
constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;
#define ENABLE_HAS_VAR(var) \
template <class, class = void> \
struct has_##var : false_type {}; \
template <class T> \
struct has_##var<T, void_t<decltype(T::var)>> : true_type {}; \
template <class T> \
constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;
} // namespace nyaan_internal
#line 13 "misc/fastio.hpp"
namespace fastio {
static constexpr int SZ = 1 << 17;
static constexpr int offset = 64;
char inbuf[SZ], outbuf[SZ];
int in_left = 0, in_right = 0, out_right = 0;
struct Pre {
char num[40000];
constexpr Pre() : num() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
int n = i;
for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
num[i * 4 + j] = n % 10 + '0';
n /= 10;
}
}
}
} constexpr pre;
void load() {
int len = in_right - in_left;
memmove(inbuf, inbuf + in_left, len);
in_right = len + fread(inbuf + len, 1, SZ - len, stdin);
in_left = 0;
}
void flush() {
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_right, stdout);
out_right = 0;
}
void skip_space() {
if (in_left + offset > in_right) load();
while (inbuf[in_left] <= ' ') in_left++;
}
void single_read(char& c) {
if (in_left + offset > in_right) load();
skip_space();
c = inbuf[in_left++];
}
void single_read(string& S) {
skip_space();
while (true) {
if (in_left == in_right) load();
int i = in_left;
for (; i != in_right; i++) {
if (inbuf[i] <= ' ') break;
}
copy(inbuf + in_left, inbuf + i, back_inserter(S));
in_left = i;
if (i != in_right) break;
}
}
template <typename T,
enable_if_t<nyaan_internal::is_broadly_integral_v<T>>* = nullptr>
void single_read(T& x) {
if (in_left + offset > in_right) load();
skip_space();
char c = inbuf[in_left++];
[[maybe_unused]] bool minus = false;
if constexpr (nyaan_internal::is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
if (c == '-') minus = true, c = inbuf[in_left++];
}
x = 0;
while (c >= '0') {
x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
c = inbuf[in_left++];
}
if constexpr (nyaan_internal::is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
if (minus) x = -x;
}
}
void rd() {}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void rd(Head& head, Tail&... tail) {
single_read(head);
rd(tail...);
}
void single_write(const char& c) {
if (out_right > SZ - offset) flush();
outbuf[out_right++] = c;
}
void single_write(const bool& b) {
if (out_right > SZ - offset) flush();
outbuf[out_right++] = b ? '1' : '0';
}
void single_write(const string& S) {
flush(), fwrite(S.data(), 1, S.size(), stdout);
}
void single_write(const char* p) { flush(), fwrite(p, 1, strlen(p), stdout); }
template <typename T,
enable_if_t<nyaan_internal::is_broadly_integral_v<T>>* = nullptr>
void single_write(const T& _x) {
if (out_right > SZ - offset) flush();
if (_x == 0) {
outbuf[out_right++] = '0';
return;
}
T x = _x;
if constexpr (nyaan_internal::is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
if (x < 0) outbuf[out_right++] = '-', x = -x;
}
constexpr int buffer_size = sizeof(T) * 10 / 4;
char buf[buffer_size];
int i = buffer_size;
while (x >= 10000) {
i -= 4;
memcpy(buf + i, pre.num + (x % 10000) * 4, 4);
x /= 10000;
}
if (x < 100) {
if (x < 10) {
outbuf[out_right] = '0' + x;
++out_right;
} else {
uint32_t q = (uint32_t(x) * 205) >> 11;
uint32_t r = uint32_t(x) - q * 10;
outbuf[out_right] = '0' + q;
outbuf[out_right + 1] = '0' + r;
out_right += 2;
}
} else {
if (x < 1000) {
memcpy(outbuf + out_right, pre.num + (x << 2) + 1, 3);
out_right += 3;
} else {
memcpy(outbuf + out_right, pre.num + (x << 2), 4);
out_right += 4;
}
}
memcpy(outbuf + out_right, buf + i, buffer_size - i);
out_right += buffer_size - i;
}
void wt() {}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void wt(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) {
single_write(head);
wt(std::forward<const Tail>(tail)...);
}
template <typename... Args>
void wtn(const Args&... x) {
wt(std::forward<const Args>(x)...);
wt('\n');
}
struct Dummy {
Dummy() { atexit(flush); }
} dummy;
} // namespace fastio
using fastio::rd;
using fastio::skip_space;
using fastio::wt;
using fastio::wtn;
#line 2 "misc/rng.hpp"
#line 7 "misc/rng.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 2 "internal/internal-seed.hpp"
#line 4 "internal/internal-seed.hpp"
using namespace std;
namespace nyaan_internal {
unsigned long long non_deterministic_seed() {
unsigned long long m =
chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
.count();
m ^= 9845834732710364265uLL;
m ^= m << 24, m ^= m >> 31, m ^= m << 35;
return m;
}
unsigned long long deterministic_seed() { return 88172645463325252UL; }
// 64 bit の seed 値を生成 (手元では seed 固定)
// 連続で呼び出すと同じ値が何度も返ってくるので注意
// #define RANDOMIZED_SEED するとシードがランダムになる
unsigned long long seed() {
#if defined(NyaanLocal) && !defined(RANDOMIZED_SEED)
return deterministic_seed();
#else
return non_deterministic_seed();
#endif
}
} // namespace nyaan_internal
#line 10 "misc/rng.hpp"
namespace my_rand {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
// [0, 2^64 - 1)
u64 rng() {
static u64 _x = nyaan_internal::seed();
return _x ^= _x << 7, _x ^= _x >> 9;
}
// [l, r]
i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) {
assert(l <= r);
return l + rng() % u64(r - l + 1);
}
// [l, r)
i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) {
assert(l < r);
return l + rng() % u64(r - l);
}
// choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping
vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) {
assert(l <= r && n <= r - l);
unordered_set<i64> s;
for (i64 i = n; i; --i) {
i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i);
if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i;
s.insert(m);
}
vector<i64> ret;
for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x);
sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
return ret;
}
// [0.0, 1.0)
double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; }
// [l, r)
double rnd(double l, double r) {
assert(l < r);
return l + rnd() * (r - l);
}
template <typename T>
void randshf(vector<T>& v) {
int n = v.size();
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]);
}
} // namespace my_rand
using my_rand::randint;
using my_rand::randset;
using my_rand::randshf;
using my_rand::rnd;
using my_rand::rng;
#line 2 "misc/timer.hpp"
#line 4 "misc/timer.hpp"
using namespace std;
struct Timer {
chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point st;
Timer() { reset(); }
void reset() { st = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); }
long long elapsed() {
auto ed = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
return chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(ed - st).count();
}
long long operator()() { return elapsed(); }
};
#line 2 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt-mod18446744069414584321.hpp"
#line 7 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt-mod18446744069414584321.hpp"
using namespace std;
struct ModInt18446744069414584321 {
using M = ModInt18446744069414584321;
using U = unsigned long long;
using U128 = __uint128_t;
static constexpr U mod = 18446744069414584321uLL;
U x;
static constexpr U modulo(U128 y) {
U l = y & U(-1);
U m = (y >> 64) & unsigned(-1);
U h = y >> 96;
U u = h + m + (m ? mod - (m << 32) : 0);
U v = mod <= l ? l - mod : l;
return v - u + (v < u ? mod : 0);
}
ModInt18446744069414584321() : x(0) {}
ModInt18446744069414584321(U _x) : x(_x) {}
U get() const { return x; }
static U get_mod() { return mod; }
friend M operator+(const M& l, const M& r) {
U y = l.x - (mod - r.x);
if (l.x < mod - r.x) y += mod;
return M{y};
}
friend M operator-(const M& l, const M& r) {
U y = l.x - r.x;
if (l.x < r.x) y += mod;
return M{y};
}
friend M operator*(const M& l, const M& r) {
return M{modulo(U128(l.x) * r.x)};
}
friend M operator/(const M& l, const M& r) {
return M{modulo(U128(l.x) * r.inverse().x)};
}
M& operator+=(const M& r) { return *this = *this + r; }
M& operator-=(const M& r) { return *this = *this - r; }
M& operator*=(const M& r) { return *this = *this * r; }
M& operator/=(const M& r) { return *this = *this / r; }
M operator-() const { return M{x ? mod - x : 0uLL}; }
M operator+() const { return *this; }
M pow(U e) const {
M res{1}, a{*this};
while (e) {
if (e & 1) res = res * a;
a = a * a;
e >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
M inverse() const {
assert(x != 0);
return this->pow(mod - 2);
}
friend bool operator==(const M& l, const M& r) { return l.x == r.x; }
friend bool operator!=(const M& l, const M& r) { return l.x != r.x; }
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const M& r) { return os << r.x; }
};
struct NTT18446744069414584321 {
using mint = ModInt18446744069414584321;
using U = typename mint::U;
static constexpr U mod = mint::mod;
static constexpr U pr = 7;
static constexpr int level = 32;
mint dw[level], dy[level];
void setwy(int k) {
mint w[level], y[level];
w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1LL << k));
y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
}
}
NTT18446744069414584321() { setwy(level); }
void fft(vector<mint>& a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
if (k & 1) {
int v = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j + v];
a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
a[j] += ajv;
}
}
int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dw[1];
while (v) {
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = j1 + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
}
mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
}
u <<= 2;
v >>= 2;
}
}
void ifft(vector<mint>& a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
int u = 1 << (k - 2);
int v = 1;
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dy[1];
while (u) {
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = v + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
}
}
mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
u <<= 2;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
}
xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
}
u >>= 4;
v <<= 2;
}
if (k & 1) {
u = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
a[j] += a[j + u];
a[j + u] = ajv;
}
}
}
void ntt(vector<mint>& a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
fft(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
}
void intt(vector<mint>& a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
ifft(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
for (auto& x : a) x *= iv;
}
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint>& a, const vector<mint>& b) {
int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
vector<mint> s(l);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return s;
}
int k = 2, M = 4;
while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
setwy(k);
vector<mint> s(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
if (a == b) {
fft(s, k);
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) s[i] *= s[i];
} else {
vector<mint> t(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
fft(s, k), fft(t, k);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
}
ifft(s, k);
s.resize(l);
mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
return s;
}
// すべての要素が正, かつ答えの各成分が mod 以下である必要がある
template <typename I, enable_if_t<is_integral_v<I>>* = nullptr>
vector<unsigned long long> multiply(const vector<I>& a, const vector<I>& b) {
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
vector<U> c(a.size() + b.size() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) c[i + j] += U(a[i]) * U(b[j]);
}
return c;
}
vector<mint> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); i++) s[i] = a[i];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); i++) t[i] = b[i];
auto u = multiply(s, t);
vector<U> c(u.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)c.size(); i++) c[i] = u[i].x;
return c;
}
vector<int> bigint_mul_base_10_9(const vector<int>& a, const vector<int>& b) {
constexpr int D = 1000000000;
constexpr int B = 1000000;
constexpr int C = 1000;
auto convert = [&](const vector<int>& v) -> vector<mint> {
vector<mint> c((v.size() * 3 + 1) / 2);
int i = 0;
for (; i * 2 + 1 < (int)v.size(); i++) {
c[i * 3 + 0].x = v[i * 2 + 0] % B;
c[i * 3 + 1].x = v[i * 2 + 0] / B + v[i * 2 + 1] % C * C;
c[i * 3 + 2].x = v[i * 2 + 1] / C;
}
if (i * 2 + 1 == (int)v.size()) {
c[i * 3 + 0].x = v[i * 2 + 0] % B;
c[i * 3 + 1].x = v[i * 2 + 0] / B;
}
return c;
};
auto revert = [&](const vector<mint>& v) -> vector<int> {
vector<int> c(v.size() + 4);
int i = 0;
U s = 0;
for (; i < (int)v.size(); i++) s += v[i].x, c[i] = s % B, s /= B;
while (s) c[i] = s % B, s /= B, i++;
while (!c.empty() && c.back() == 0) c.pop_back();
i = 0;
for (; i * 3 + 0 < (int)c.size(); i++) {
long long x = c[i * 3 + 0];
c[i * 3 + 0] = 0;
if (i * 3 + 1 < (int)c.size()) {
x += 1LL * c[i * 3 + 1] * B;
c[i * 3 + 1] = 0;
}
if (i * 3 + 2 < (int)c.size()) {
x += 1LL * c[i * 3 + 2] * (1LL * B * B);
c[i * 3 + 2] = 0;
}
c[i * 2 + 0] = x % D;
if (i * 2 + 1 < (int)c.size()) c[i * 2 + 1] = x / D;
}
while (!c.empty() && c.back() == 0) c.pop_back();
return c;
};
return revert(multiply(convert(a), convert(b)));
}
};
NTT18446744069414584321 ntt18446744069414584321;
/**
* mod 18446744069414584321 (= 2^64 - 2^32 + 1) 上の数論変換
*/
#line 2 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"
#line 6 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 2 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp"
#line 5 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp"
template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
static constexpr u32 get_r() {
u32 ret = mod;
for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
return ret;
}
static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");
static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs.");
u32 a;
constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
: a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};
static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
}
constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
*this *= b.inverse();
return *this;
}
constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }
constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }
constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
mint ret(1), mul(*this);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
constexpr mint inverse() const {
int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0;
while (y > 0) {
t = x / y;
x -= t * y, u -= t * v;
tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp;
tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp;
}
return mint{u};
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint &b) {
return os << b.get();
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, mint &b) {
int64_t t;
is >> t;
b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
return (is);
}
constexpr u32 get() const {
u32 ret = reduce(a);
return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
}
static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
#line 2 "ntt/ntt.hpp"
#line 7 "ntt/ntt.hpp"
using namespace std;
template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() {
uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod();
using u64 = uint64_t;
u64 ds[32] = {};
int idx = 0;
u64 m = _mod - 1;
for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
if (m % i == 0) {
ds[idx++] = i;
while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
}
}
if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;
uint32_t _pr = 2;
while (1) {
int flg = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) {
u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod;
a = a * a % _mod;
b >>= 1;
}
if (r == 1) {
flg = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flg == 1) break;
++_pr;
}
return _pr;
};
static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr();
static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
mint dw[level], dy[level];
void setwy(int k) {
mint w[level], y[level];
w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
}
}
NTT() { setwy(level); }
void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
if (k & 1) {
int v = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j + v];
a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
a[j] += ajv;
}
}
int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dw[1];
while (v) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = j1 + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
}
u <<= 2;
v >>= 2;
}
}
void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
int u = 1 << (k - 2);
int v = 1;
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dy[1];
while (u) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = v + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
u <<= 2;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
}
xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
}
u >>= 4;
v <<= 2;
}
if (k & 1) {
u = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
a[j] += a[j + u];
a[j + u] = ajv;
}
}
}
void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
}
void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
}
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
vector<mint> s(l);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return s;
}
int k = 2, M = 4;
while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
setwy(k);
vector<mint> s(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
fft4(s, k);
if (a.size() == b.size() && a == b) {
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= s[i];
} else {
vector<mint> t(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
fft4(t, k);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
}
ifft4(s, k);
s.resize(l);
mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
return s;
}
void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
int M = (int)a.size();
auto b = a;
intt(b);
mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
ntt(b);
copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
}
};
#line 10 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp"
namespace ArbitraryNTT {
using i64 = int64_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
constexpr int32_t m0 = 167772161;
constexpr int32_t m1 = 469762049;
constexpr int32_t m2 = 754974721;
using mint0 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m0>;
using mint1 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m1>;
using mint2 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m2>;
constexpr int r01 = mint1(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02 = mint2(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r12 = mint2(m1).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02r12 = i64(r02) * r12 % m2;
constexpr i64 w1 = m0;
constexpr i64 w2 = i64(m0) * m1;
template <typename T, typename submint>
vector<submint> mul(const vector<T> &a, const vector<T> &b) {
static NTT<submint> ntt;
vector<submint> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = i64(a[i] % submint::get_mod());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = i64(b[i] % submint::get_mod());
return ntt.multiply(s, t);
}
template <typename T>
vector<int> multiply(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t, int mod) {
auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
int n = d0.size();
vector<int> ret(n);
const int W1 = w1 % mod;
const int W2 = w2 % mod;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(), a = d0[i].get();
int b = i64(n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
int c = (i64(n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + i64(m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
ret[i] = (i64(a) + i64(b) * W1 + i64(c) * W2) % mod;
}
return ret;
}
template <typename mint>
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return {};
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) < 128) {
vector<mint> ret(a.size() + b.size() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return ret;
}
vector<int> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i].get();
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i].get();
vector<int> u = multiply<int>(s, t, mint::get_mod());
vector<mint> ret(u.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)u.size(); ++i) ret[i] = mint(u[i]);
return ret;
}
template <typename T>
vector<u128> multiply_u128(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t) {
if (s.size() == 0 && t.size() == 0) return {};
if (min<int>(s.size(), t.size()) < 128) {
vector<u128> ret(s.size() + t.size() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)t.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += i64(s[i]) * t[j];
return ret;
}
auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
int n = d0.size();
vector<u128> ret(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
i64 n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get();
i64 a = d0[i].get();
i64 b = (n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
i64 c = ((n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + (m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
ret[i] = a + b * w1 + u128(c) * w2;
}
return ret;
}
} // namespace ArbitraryNTT
#line 8 "verify/verify-unit-test/arbitrary-ntt-mod18446744069414584321.test.cpp"
using namespace Nyaan;
void test1() {
using mint = ModInt18446744069414584321;
u64 mod = ModInt18446744069414584321::mod;
auto check = [&](u64 a, u64 b) {
// add
assert(a < mod and b < mod);
mint A{a}, B{b};
// get
assert(A.get() == a);
assert(B.get() == b);
// operator+
{
u64 c = (u128(a) + b) % mod;
mint C = A + B;
assert(C.x == c);
}
// operator-
{
u64 c = (u128(a) - b + mod) % mod;
mint C = A - B;
assert(C.x == c);
}
// operator*
{
u64 c = (u128(a) * b) % mod;
mint C = A * B;
assert(C.x == c);
}
// operator/, pow, inverse
if (b != 0) {
mint C = A / B;
assert(C.x < mod);
mint D = C * B;
if (A != D) trc2(A, B, C, D);
assert(A == D);
}
// 単項 operator-, operator+
assert(+A == A && +B == B);
assert(-A + A == 0 && -B + B == 0);
};
rep(i, 1000) rep(j, 1000) {
check(i, j);
check(mod - 1 - i, j);
check(i, mod - 1 - j);
check(mod - 1 - i, mod - 1 - j);
}
rep(t, 10000) {
u64 i = rng() % mod;
u64 j = rng() % mod;
check(i, j);
check(mod - 1 - i, j);
check(i, mod - 1 - j);
check(mod - 1 - i, mod - 1 - j);
}
rep(t, 1000) {
u64 i = t;
rep(u, 100) {
u64 j = rng() % mod;
check(i, j);
check(mod - 1 - i, j);
check(i, mod - 1 - j);
check(mod - 1 - i, mod - 1 - j);
}
}
rep(t, 1000) {
u64 i;
if (t < 500) {
i = t + 1;
} else {
i = 1LL << rng(10, 20);
i *= 0.5 + rnd() * 0.5;
}
assert(i != 0);
ll k = mod / i;
reg(j, max<ll>(0, k - 100), k + 100) {
check(i, j);
check(mod - 1 - i, j);
check(i, mod - 1 - j);
check(mod - 1 - i, mod - 1 - j);
}
}
rep(t, 200) {
for (ll i : {257, 65535, 65537}) {
ll k = mod / i;
reg(j, max<ll>(0, k - 200), k + 200) {
check(i, j);
check(mod - 1 - i, j);
check(i, mod - 1 - j);
check(mod - 1 - i, mod - 1 - j);
}
}
}
rep(t, 100) {
int N = rng(50, 100);
int M = rng(50, 100);
V<mint> a(N), b(M);
each(x, a) x = rng() % mod;
each(x, b) x = rng() % mod;
V<mint> c = ntt18446744069414584321.multiply(a, b);
V<mint> d(N + M - 1);
rep(i, N) rep(j, M) d[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
rep(i, N + M - 1) assert(c[i] == d[i]);
}
}
void test2() {
using mint = ModInt18446744069414584321;
int N = 500000;
u64 mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(mod == mint::mod);
Timer timer;
u128 s1 = 0, s2 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0;
{
timer.reset();
V<mint> a(N), b(N);
rep(i, 10) {
rep(j, N) a[j] = i + j, b[j] = i + j + 1;
auto c = ntt18446744069414584321.multiply(a, b);
for (int j = 0; j < N; j += 1000) s1 += c[j].get();
}
t1 = timer.elapsed();
trc2(s1, t1);
}
{
timer.reset();
vl a(N), b(N);
rep(i, 10) {
rep(j, N) a[j] = i + j, b[j] = i + j + 1;
auto c = ArbitraryNTT::multiply_u128(a, b);
for (int j = 0; j < N; j += 1000) s2 += c[j];
}
t2 = timer.elapsed();
trc2(s2, t2);
}
assert(s1 == s2);
double r = 1.0 * t1 / t2;
trc2("ratio", r);
}
void q() {
test1();
cerr << "test1 OK" << endl;
test2();
cerr << "test2 OK" << endl;
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cout << a + b << "\n";
}
void Nyaan::solve() {
int t = 1;
// in(t);
while (t--) q();
}
verify/verify-unit-test/arbitrary-ntt-mod18446744069414584321.test.cpp